1.2 Geometry Definitions
Geometry Symbols
1.Collinear- ________________________________ 2.Non-Collinear- ____________________________ 3.Coplanar- ________________________________ 4. Distance- ________________________________ __________________________________________ Definitions -1123
5. Segment- _____________________________ _______________________________________ 6. Ray- _________________________________ Opp Ray- _____________________________ _______________________________________ 7. Congruent- ___________________________ 8. Midpoint- _____________________________
9. Bisector- _____________________________________ -____________________________________
10. Angle- _____________________________________ Acute: _____________________________ Obtuse: ____________________________ Right: ______________________________ Straight: ____________________________
11. Vertical Angles- ____________________________ _______________________________________________ 12. Adjacent Angles: ___________________________ _______________________________________________ 13. Supplementary- ________________________ 14. Complementary- _______________________ 15. Perpendicular- _____________________________ 1 2
Note: ___________________________________ _________________________________________ 16. Plane- __________________________________ _____________________________________________
Examples 1. There is a Right angle at each corner of PRST. a) if angle TPO=60: RPO= ? b) if angle PTO=70: STO= ? c) if angle TOP=50: POR= ? TS O P R
1.If CBD DBE and BD bisects CBE find CAB= ? C ABE D X+5 X+10 60
3. Solve for y in terms of x. 1 2
AB D C
F G J H
C B A 1 2 3
1.3 and 1.4 Segment and Angle Addition Postulates
Define First: Definition: _________________________ Postulate: ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Theorem- ___________________________________ ___________________________________
Segment Addition Postulate _______________________________________________ A B C If B is between A and C then:
Angle Addition Postulate _______________________________________________ A If B lies on the interior of angle AOC then: or C B O B AOC
Examples B is between A and C, with AB=x and BC=2x+5. If AC=35: Find x and BC A B C
M A T K L 3 2 1
1.5 Postulates &Theorems
You do not need to memorize the numbers, just know what the theorem or postulate says! Postulate 5 - ______________________________________ ______________________________________ _____________________________________
Postualte 6: _______________________________________ ________________________________________ Postualte 7: ________________________________________ __________________________________________ Postualte 8: _________________________________________ __________________________________________
Postualte 9: _____________________________________ ______________________________________ Theorem 1.1: ______________________________________ _______________________________________ Theorem 1.2: _____________________________________ ______________________________________
Theorem 1.3: ______________________________________ _______________________________________ Theorem 1.4: _______________________________________ ________________________________________
x T S RW y m Is TW on plane m? Are TSW coplanar? Are RWY coplanar? Where does XY intersect plane m? How many lines contain point T and S? How many planes contain T, S and X? o
R s A B Where do planes R & S intersect? E R S A B C D H G F Name 3 lines that intersect E? Name 2 planes that intersect at FG? Name 2 planes that don’t intersect? Are points RSGC coplanar?