Chapter 10 – Evolution of Reproductive Behavior

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Reproduction BIOL 3100.
Advertisements

1) Why do males often compete for access to females more than females compete for access to males A) males invest less in reproduction B) access to females.
Announcements EXAM II next Wednesday (March 14th) Review Monday (March 12th) No Class Friday (March 16th)
Polyandry, Sperm Competition, and Sexual Conflict Erik Daniels Amy Gordon Elaine Ngo Elgar, M.A. (2005). Polyandry, sperm competition, and sexual conflict.
Sexual Selection Elaborate traits, songs, dances, fights.
Chapter 10 Opener: The female (left) and the male (right) of the gorgeous lizard C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-ChOpener-10.jpg.
Sexual selection Sexual selection
Sexual Selection - Recognized as a deviation from predictions offered by a strict selection model. In this case, there are different selective pressures.
Reproduction BIOL The products of sexual selection Impressive displays in manakins Intense contest competition.
Males and females evolved after sex IsogamyAnisogamy.
Sexual selection, a brief review Some basic principles. Some examples. Difference between sexual and natural selection. Sex role reversal. Video -Why Sex.
Meiosis Memory BY CHAI, ANDREA, DELAN, AND THEO. Gamete.
Chapter 9.  Behavior is all of the actions of an organism during its life time.  These are adaptive traits that have an evolutionary history.
Sexual reproduction involves the fusing of two gametes. Gametes are sex cells, the sperm and the egg. The gametes carry genes, this means that an offspring.
One last time: haplodiploidy reproduction 0.5 of genome from dad X 1.0 = of genome from mom X 0.5 = r = 0.75 Leafcutter ant queen + workers.
Sexual Conflict Justin Hickman.
I. Evolution of Sex A. Asexual v. Sexual Reproduction B. Theories on the evolution of Sex 1) Unpredictable environment – Red Queen 2) Deleterious mutation.
Chapter 10 Opener: The female (left) and the male (right) of the gorgeous lizard.
Sexual Selection in the Sea. Darwin’s postulates & evolution IF –Variation: phenotypic variation among individuals within population –Inheritance: some.
Figure 46.0 Frogs mating. Figure 46.0x1 Utethesia ornatrix mating.
Biology 484 – Ethology Chapter 8 – Choosing Where to Live.
Evolution of Reproductive Tactics
Puzzle of sexual dimorphism (differences in males and
Sex and Mating!!!! By Tim Revell. Life Cycle of an Animal.
Sexual Reproduction in Plants and Animals. Interpret diagrams of formation of egg and sperm. Explain fertilization in animals and plants. Compare advantages.
Announcements Monday, March 12 - review 2 Wednesday, March 14 - exam 2 Friday, March 16th - no class Film screening: Thursday, 7pm English Building 160.
 “body cells”  DNA in body cells is not passed to offspring  Body cells contain pairs of chromosomes  Human body cells have 23 pairs, or 46 individual.
Reproductive System 7 th Grade Notes. Vocab Reproduction- the process by which new organisms are produced. It is essential to the continuation of life.
Ecology Lecture 10 Life History Patterns 1. Topics covered (both Life History Lectures)  Sexual selection  What criteria do individuals use to choose.
Unit 2 Mating and Parenting Chapter 10. Sexual Conflict Each parent has a diff investment in young Males do fertilizing, as many as possible Females raise.
Title slide There are many other structures and instincts which must have been developed through sexual selection- such as the weapons of offence and the.
Reproduction: The evolution of sex and gender differences ZOL 313 June 5, 2008.
1 Approaches to the Study of Behavior __________can be defined as the way an organism responds to stimuli in its environment. Is behavior learned or genetic?
Sexual Selection NS: who SURVIVES SS: who REPRODUCES SS can explain some deleterious/costly characteristics that can’t be explained by NS Ornaments/Courtship.
1 How does sexual selection influence animal behavior? A (male) sage grouse.
III. Sex and Selection A.Costs and Benefits (notes)
Sex.
Bowerbirds!. The bower… Bowerbird reproductive success.
LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert.
Gender Chapter Five. Gender similarities and differences The social importance of gender Gender vs. sex –The characteristics (biological or socially influenced)
Reproductive behavior Bower birds: Males build elaborate structures Females are attracted to these structures Occasionally a female will mate with a male.
CHAPTER 51 BEHAVIORAL BIOLOGY Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Section D1: Social Behavior and Sociobiology 1.Sociobiology.
Reproduction Chapter 7. Sexual Selection Darwin's theory to explain traits that aren't obviously advantageous
Asexual Reproduction vs. Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction – Diploid cells give rise to identical diploid cells – DNA comes from one parent cell.
Biology 484 – Ethology Chapter 11 – Evolution of Mating Systems.
Sexual Selection - Recognized as a deviation from predictions offered by a strict selection model. In this case, there are different selective pressures.
AP Biology Evolution & Classification PowerPoint presentation text copied directly from NJCTL with corrections made as needed. Graphics may have been substituted.
Evolution of Reproductive Behavior Continued
Sexual Selection and Reproductive Behaviour
Chapter 7: Evolution of Reproductive Behaviors
Intraspecific Competition
Meiosis and Punnett Square Notes
The origin of species is the source of biological diversity
Puzzle of sexual dimorphism (differences in males and
Chapter 2: Biological Beginnings
Mating Tactics and Mating Systems
“The sight of the peacock’s tail makes me sick.”
The Reproductive System Anatomy
Mating systems A conglomeration of characteristics of populations and individuals that affect reproduction.
Module 08: Behavior Unit 2: Individuals and Populations
Sexual Selection.
CELL DIVISION.
Sexual Reproduction.
Sources of Variation.
Year 10, Pathway C 2012 New Generations.
Meiosis.
Where does my DNA Come From?
Evolution of Reproductive Behaviors
Meiosis & Sexual Reproduction Review
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 10 – Evolution of Reproductive Behavior Biology 484 – Ethology Chapter 10 – Evolution of Reproductive Behavior

Chapter 10 Opener: The female (left) and the male (right) of the gorgeous lizard C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-ChOpener-10.jpg

10.4 Bower building may be an indicator of brain size C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-04-0.jpg

10.6 Male and female gametes differ greatly in size C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-06-0.jpg

10.7 Parental investment takes many forms C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-07-0.jpg

10.8 Sexual behavior differences between sexes may arise from differences in parental investment C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-08-0.jpg

10.9 Male sex drive is intense C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-09-0.jpg

10.11(1) Phylogenetic relationship between complex parental care by males and sex role reversal C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-11-1.jpg

10.11(2) Phylogenetic relationship between complex parental care by males and sex role reversal C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-11-2.jpg

10.12 Mormon cricket males give their mates an edible nuptial gift C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-12-0.jpg

10.13 A katydid that shifts sex roles in relation to the availability of spermatophores C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-13-0.jpg

10.15 Sexually selected “ornaments” of males C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-15-0.jpg

10.16 Males of many species fight, using whatever weapons they have at their disposal C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-16-0.jpg

10.18 Dominant male baboons fail to control fertile females as completely as expected (Part 1) C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-18-1.jpg

10.18 Dominant male baboons fail to control fertile females as completely as expected (Part 2) C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-18-2.jpg

10.21 Satellite male mating tactics C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-21-0.jpg

10.25 Three different egg fertilization behaviors coexist in the bluegill sunfish C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-25-0.jpg

10.26 A male black-winged damselfly removes a rival’s sperm before transferring his own C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-26-0.jpg

10.27 Sperm competition has shaped the evolution of the black-winged damselfly’s penis C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-27-0.jpg

10.28 Sperm competition in the dunnock requires female cooperation C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-28-0.jpg

10.29 The reproductive anatomy of fertilization in birds C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-29-0.jpg

10.35 A potential nuptial gift C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-35-0.jpg

10.36 Sperm transfer and the size of nuptial gifts C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-36-0.jpg

10.40 A sexually selected ornament C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-40-0.jpg

10.41 Has cryptic female mate choice resulted in the evolution of stimulating male genitalia? C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-41-0.jpg

10.44 Do male ornaments signal good genes? (Part 1) C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-44-1.jpg

10.44 Do male ornaments signal good genes? (Part 2) C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-44-2.jpg

10.47 Mating with large males reduces female fitness in fruit flies C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-47-0.jpg

10.50 A mutually cannibalistic species: the ultimate in sexual conflict C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Fig-10-50-0.jpg

C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Table-10-03-0.jpg

C:\Figures\Chapter10\high-res\Alcock8e-Table-10-04-0.jpg