=. Humayma, Jordan South Jordanian Desert 110 degrees and still smiling !

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Presentation transcript:

=

Humayma, Jordan

South Jordanian Desert

110 degrees and still smiling !

Before

After

Humayma Jordan

Ceramics in the Field

Artifacts – Ceramic Pottery Clay deposits 10,000 years ago Artifact Most frequently found Different vessels for different purposes

Potsherds Sherds vs. Shards Diagnostics: potsherds used for analysis Typologies: How was it made and what was it used for? (Shapes Decorations Fabric) Chronology: When was it made? Petrography: Where was it made?

Typologies What part of the pot? What kind of pot? What was it used for? How old are the artifacts?

Who used it and what did they do with it ? Cooking, storage, eating and drinking How a site or part of a site was used Imported pottery was more expensive –trade goods can indicate affluence –cuisine

Profiles Archaeological illistration Front view Black line for the side wall Bisecting line Shows Inside and outside

What were these pots used for?

Grains and dried goods

Body Sherd

Diagnostics Handles Rims Collars Bases Body Potter’s marks Uruk Period

Sherd Count Handles Rims Collars Bases Body Decorated Sort shapes and count

PotSherd Number B 66. IX. 16,113 Dig siteyear excavated grid # artifact # Unmarked Pottery = BZ year excavated

Amphora The amphora was a two-handled vase used for storage and transport. Krater "mixing-bowl" used for mixing wine with water. Pithoi Large Storage vessel Jar – flat, pedestal or round bottom with or without handle Cooking Pot Thick rim with rounded base Plate – Bowl Chalice – drinking vessel

How Old Are the Sherds? BZ = Eastern Roman Empire 1,700 years old IV = Greek/Persian 2,400 years old VII = Israel 2,700 years old I = Israel (time of King Solomon) 3,000 years old IX = Egyptian (time of Pharaoh Tutankhamun) 3,350 years old

Stratigraphy

Mesopotamian Ceramics

Egyptian Ceramics

Canaanite Israelite Bronze Age Lamp Palestine during the Late Bronze Age is contemporary with Egyptian New Kingdom

Imported Pottery

Bilbils

Seriation What came first and in what order did things occur?

Greek Black Figure Ware Amphora 540 BCE

Painted Pottery Dionysus Holding a Kantharos. –Red-figure –The Berlin Painter c B.C.

Dive into History