Trigonometry Right-Angled triangles. Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Trigonometry Right Angled Triangle. Hypotenuse [H]
Advertisements

8 – 6 The Sine and Cosine Ratios. Sine and Cosine Suppose you want to fine the legs, x and y, in a triangle. You can’t find these values using the tangent.
5/5/ : Sine and Cosine Ratios 10.2: Sine and Cosine Expectation: G1.3.1: Define the sine, cosine, and tangent of acute angles in a right triangle.
Unit 35 Trigonometric Problems Presentation 1Finding Angles in Right Angled Triangles Presentation 3Problems using Trigonometry 2 Presentation 4Sine Rule.
Lesson 9-1 & 9-2: Trigonometry of Right Triangles (Sine, Cosine, Tangent) SOH-CAH-TOA.
Geometry Notes Lesson 5.3C Trigonometry T.2.G.6 Use trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) to determine lengths of sides and measures of angles in.
Jeopardy Trig fractions Solving For Angles Solving for Sides Words are Problems?! Other Right Stuff $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.
Measurment and Geometry
Objective: To use the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios to determine missing side lengths in a right triangle. Right Triangle Trigonometry Sections 9.1.
Trigonometry Chapters Theorem.
60º 5 ? 45º 8 ? Recall: How do we find “?”. 65º 5 ? What about this one?
8.3 Solving Right Triangles
Right Triangle Trigonometry
EXAMPLE 1 Finding Trigonometric Ratios For PQR, write the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios for P. SOLUTION For P, the length of the opposite side is 5.
Where you see the picture below copy the information on the slide into your bound reference.
Lesson 1: Primary Trigonometric Ratios
Geometry Notes Lesson 5.3B Trigonometry
Honors Geometry Sections 10.1 & 10.2 Trigonometric ratios
Right Triangle Trigonometry
Topic 1 Pythagorean Theorem and SOH CAH TOA Unit 3 Topic 1.
1 Trigonometry Basic Calculations of Angles and Sides of Right Triangles.
1 Trigonometry Basic Calculations of Angles and Sides of Right Triangles.
Warm-Up 3/24-25 What are three basic trigonometric functions and the their ratios? Sine: sin  Cosine: cos  Tangent: tan 
A grain auger lifts grain from the ground to the top of a silo. The greatest angle of elevation that is possible for the auger is 35 o. The auger is 18m.
Warmup: What is wrong with this? 30 ⁰. 8.3 and 8.4 Trigonometric Ratios.
LO To assess your understanding of Trigonometry RAG Key Words: Sine, Tangent, Cosine, Inverse20-Oct-15.
Trigonometric Ratios Trigonometry – The branch of mathematics that deals with the relations between the sides and angles of triangles, and the calculations.
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS Chapter 9.5. New Vocabulary  Trigonometric Ratio: The ratio of the lengths of two sides or a right triangle.  The three basic trigonometric.
Trigonometry.
By Mr.Bullie. Trigonometry Trigonometry describes the relationship between the side lengths and the angle measures of a right triangle. Right triangles.
Geometry Section 9.5 Trigonometric ratios. The word “trigonometry” comes from two Greek words which mean ___________________ And that is exactly what.
Right Triangle Trigonometry
TRIGONOMETRY Objective: To use the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios to determine missing side lengths in a right triangle.
7.2 Finding a Missing Side of a Triangle using Trigonometry
TRIGONOMETRY BASIC TRIANGLE STUDY: RATIOS: -SINE -COSINE -TANGENT -ANGLES / SIDES SINE LAW: AREA OF A TRIANGLE: - GENERAL -TRIGONOMETRY -HERO’S.
Trigonometric Ratios and Their Inverses
Lesson 13.4, For use with pages cos 45º ANSWER 1 2 Evaluate the expression. 2. sin 5π 6 3.tan(– 60º) ANSWER – 3 ANSWER 2 2.
The Right Triangle Right Triangle Pythagorean Theorem
Right Triangle Trigonometry Three Basic Trig Ratios: sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse tan θ = opposite/adjacent Adjacent Side Hypotenuse.
Ratios in Right Triangles Expectations: 1) G1.3.1: Define and use sine, cosine and tangent ratios to solve problems using trigonometric ratios in right.
Algebra Substitution Next example Previous example EasyMediumHard Graded exercises Easy 1 Easy 2 Medium 1 Medium 2 Hard 1 Hard 2 © Rosemary Vellar Instructions.
Solving Right Triangles Use trigonometric ratios to find angle measures in right triangles and to solve real-world problems.
1 Trigonometry Basic Calculations of Angles and Sides of Right Triangles.
Objective: Students will be able to… Use the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios to determine missing side lengths and angle measures in a right triangle.
Ratios in Right Triangles
Chapter : Trigonometry Lesson 3: Finding the Angles.
4-57.  To find out how high Juanisha climbed up stairs, you need to know more about the relationship between the ratios of the sides of a right triangle.
TRIGONOMETRY Lesson 2: Solving Right Triangles. Todays Objectives Students will be able to develop and apply the primary trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine,
Date: Topic: Trigonometry – Finding Side Lengths (9.6) Warm-up: A B C 4 6 SohCahToa.
Parts of a Right Triangle A B C Leg Hypotenuse Acute Angle Right Angle Acute Angle R e m e m b e r t h a t t h e h y p o t e n u s e i s a l w a y s t.
9-2 Sine and Cosine Ratios. There are two more ratios in trigonometry that are very useful when determining the length of a side or the measure of an.
9.5: Trigonometric Ratios. Vocabulary Trigonometric Ratio: the ratio of the lengths of two sides of a right triangle Angle of elevation: the angle that.
Splash Screen. Then/Now You used the Pythagorean Theorem to find missing lengths in right triangles. Find trigonometric ratios using right triangles.
[8-3] Trigonometry Mr. Joshua Doudt Geometry pg
Each group starts with £50 Each round, you must decide which question you will answer (£10, £15 or £20) – the higher the stake, the harder the question.
A Quick Review ► We already know two methods for calculating unknown sides in triangles. ► We are now going to learn a 3 rd, that will also allow us to.
Right Triangle Trigonometry A B C SOHCAHTOA. Geometry - earth measurement Trigonometry - triangle measurement Sine of an angle = Opposite leg Hypotenuse.
Trigonometry in Rightangled Triangles Module 8. Trigonometry  A method of calculating the length of a side Or size of an angle  Calculator required.
Trigonometry Lesley Soar Valley College Objective: To use trigonometric ratios to find sides and angles in right-angled triangles. The Trigonometric.
TRIGONOMETRY.
Trigonometry Ratios in Right Triangles
Use of Sine, Cosine and Tangent
Angles of Elevation and Depression
Trigonometry Ratios in Right Triangles
7-5 and 7-6: Apply Trigonometric Ratios
Trig Functions – Learning Outcomes
Angles of Elevation and Depression
Trigonometric Ratios Geometry.
Reviewing Trig Ratios 7.4 Chapter 7 Measurement 7.4.1
Presentation transcript:

Trigonometry Right-Angled triangles

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Instructions for use There are 9 worked examples shown in this PowerPoint plus information slides A red dot will appear top right of screen to proceed to the next slide. Click on either the navigation bars below or to the left of screen to access the relevant slides.

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Trigonometry: What is it used for? Some practical uses include: –Navigation (e.g., finding lost ships) –Construction industry Finding heights of buildings Finding pitch of a roof  x To find the size of an angle To find the length of a side

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Labeling the sides  The hypotenuse is opposite the right-angle The opposite is opposite the labeled angle The adjacent is the side next to the labeled angle

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use The trigonometric ratios The trigonometric ratios, sin, cos, tan are used when comparing particular side lengths.

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Calculator work (side length) Calculator steps: Sin30= Question:Evaluate: Refers to the length on the opposite Refers to the length on the hypotenuse Refers to the angle in the triangle Answer: 30 o 1 2

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Calculator work (angle size) Calculator steps: shift tan (1/4)= Question: Find  if tan  =¼ Refers to the length on the opposite Refers to the length on the adjacent Refers to the angle in the triangle Answer: …=14 o (2 sig figs) 14 o 1 4

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Sine (Side length) 25 o x 5 Step 1: Decide which trig ratio to use and set up the trig equation. Step 3: Use calculator to evaluate. Find the value of the unknown side. Step 2: Rearrange the equation. hypotenuse opposite

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Sine (Angle size)  3 5 Step 1: Decide which trig ratio to use and set up the trig equation. Step 2: Use calculator to evaluate. Find the value of the unknown angle. hypotenuse opposite shift sin (3/5) = (nearest degree)

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Cosine (Side length) 40 o x 10 Step 1: Decide which trig ratio to use and set up the trig equation. Step 3: Use calculator to evaluate. Find the value of the unknown side. Step 2: Rearrange the equation. hypotenuse adjacent

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Cosine (Angle size)  4.6 Step 1: Decide which trig ratio to use and set up the trig equation. Step 2: Use calculator to evaluate. Find the value of the unknown angle. 9 hypotenuse adjacent shift cos (4.6  9) = (nearest degree)

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Tan (Side length) 55 o 6 x Step 1: Decide which trig ratio to use and set up the trig equation. Step 3: Use calculator to evaluate. Find the value of the unknown side. Step 2: Rearrange the equation. adjacent opposite

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Tangent (Angle size)  4.6 Step 1: Decide which trig ratio to use and set up the trig equation. Step 2: Use calculator to evaluate. Find the value of the unknown angle. 8.2 adjacent opposite shift tan (4.6  8.2) = (nearest degree)

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Challenge 1 What angle will a 5 m ladder make with the ground if it is to reach 4.4 m up a wall? Step 1: Draw a diagram with the given information. Step 2: Decide which trig ratio to use. Step 3: Solve the trig equation.(nearest degree) 5  4.4

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Challenge 2 A kite is flying on the end of a string which is 24 m long. If the string makes an angle of 17 o with the vertical, find the height of the kite above the ground. Step 1: Draw a diagram with the given information. Step 2: Decide which trig ratio to use. Step 3: Solve the trig equation. (nearest metre) m x

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use 40 o x 2.2 Challenge 3 A roof is in the shape of an isosceles triangle. The pitch of the roof is 40 o and the height of the roof is 2.2m. Find the length of the base of the roof. Step 1: Draw a diagram with the given information. Step 3: Decide which trig ratio to use. Step 4: Solve the trig equation. Step 2: Create a right angled triangle. y 2.2

Next slide Previous slide © Rosemary Vellar Challenge 3 angle side angle side angle side 2 1 Labeling sides Why trig? s i n c o s t a n angle side Trig ratios Calculator use Last slide Use the navigation buttons to repeat selected slides.