Section 3.1 Exponential Functions. Definition An exponential function is in the form where and.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
What is Interest? Interest is the amount earned on an investment or an account. Annually: A = P(1 + r) t P = principal amount (the initial amount you borrow.
Advertisements

State the domain and range of each function. 3.1 Graphs of Exponential Functions.
5.2 exponential functions
Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Exponential Functions and their Graphs
Exponents and Properties Recall the definition of a r where r is a rational number: if then for appropriate values of m and n, For example,
Exponential Functions Section 1. Exponential Function f(x) = a x, a > 0, a ≠ 1 The base is a constant and the exponent is a variable, unlike a power function.
Exponential Functions Section 4.1 JMerrill, 2005 Revised 2008.
8.2 Day 2 Compound Interest if compounding occurs in different intervals. A = P ( 1 + r/n) nt Examples of Intervals: Annually, Bi-Annually, Quarterly,
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions.
Exponential and Logarithm
College Algebra Sixth Edition James Stewart Lothar Redlin Saleem Watson.
Exponential Growth Exponential Decay Graph the exponential function given by Example Graph the exponential function given by Solution x y, or f(x)
Exponential Functions Section 1. Exponential Function f(x) = a x, a > 0, a ≠ 1 The base is a constant and the exponent is a variable, unlike a power function.
Definition: One-to-one Function
Exponential Functions. Exponential Functions and Their Graphs.
ACTIVITY 36 Exponential Functions (Section 5.1, pp )
Exponential Functions Section 4.1 Objectives: Evaluate exponential functions. Graph exponential functions. Evaluate functions with base e. Use compound.
Section 4.1 Exponential Functions
Exponential Functions Section 3.1. What are Exponential Functions?
Q Exponential functions f (x) = a x are one-to-one functions. Q (from section 3.7) This means they each have an inverse function. Q We denote the inverse.
Quiz 7-1: 1. Where does the graph cross the y-axis? 2. f(1) = ? 3. Horizontal asymptote = ? 4. How was the function transformed to get f(x) above? to get.
Types of Compound Interest Compound Annually= Once per year Compound Semi-annually= 2 times per year Compound Quarterly= 4 times per year Compound Monthly=
Exponential Functions
Sect 8.1 To model exponential growth and decay Section 8.2 To use e as a base and to apply the continuously and compounded interest formulas.
What is the symmetry? f(x)= x 3 –x.
7.1 Exponential Models Honors Algebra II. Exponential Growth: Graph.
Section 9.2 Exponential Functions  Evaluating Rational & Irrational Exponents  Graphing Exponential Functions f(x) = a x  Equations with x and y Interchanged.
Exponential Functions and Their Graphs
Exponential Functions and Their Graphs Digital Lesson.
Real Exponents Chapter 11 Section 1. 2 of 19 Pre-Calculus Chapter 11 Sections 1 & 2 Scientific Notation A number is in scientific notation when it is.
Exponential Graphs Equations where the variable (x) is the POWER y = ab x – h + k h moves the graph horizontally k moves the graph vertically.
Section 9.3 We have previously worked with exponential expressions, where the exponent was a rational number The expression b x can actually be defined.
– The Number e and the Function e x Objectives: You should be able to… 1. Use compound interest formulas to solve real-life problems.
Exponential Functions Algebra III, Sec. 3.1 Objective Recognize, evaluate, and graph exponential functions.
1 Example – Graphs of y = a x In the same coordinate plane, sketch the graph of each function by hand. a. f (x) = 2 x b. g (x) = 4 x Solution: The table.
3.1 (part 2) Compound Interest & e Functions I.. Compound Interest: A = P ( 1 + r / n ) nt A = Account balance after time has passed. P = Principal: $
Exponential Functions and Their Graphs/ Compound Interest 2015/16.
Slide Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
5.2 Exponential Functions and Graphs. Graphing Calculator Exploration Graph in your calculator and sketch in your notebook: a) b) c) d)
Find the amount after 7 years if $100 is invested at an interest rate of 13% per year if it is a. compounded annually b. compounded quarterly.
Chapter 4.2 Exponential Functions. Exponents and Properties Recall the definition of a r, where r is a rational number: then for appropriate values of.
Bellringer Calculate the Simple Interest for #s 1 and 3 and the Total cost for #2. 1.$1800 at 3.2% for 4 years. 2. $17250 at 7.5% for 6 years. 3. $3,650.
Unit 8, Lesson 2 Exponential Functions: Compound Interest.
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Pre-Calculus Honors 3.1: Exponential Functions and Their Graphs.
Math – Exponential Functions
TVM Review. What would your future value be if you invested $8,000 at 3% interest compounded quarterly for 15 years?
 Def: Asymptote – a boundary line a graph cannot cross.  NOTE: Exponential functions have horizontal asymptotes.
Exponential Functions Section 4.1 Definition of Exponential Functions The exponential function f with a base b is defined by f(x) = b x where b is a.
3.1 Exponential Functions and Their Graphs Objectives: Students will recognize and evaluate exponential functions with base a. Students will graph exponential.
Chapter 7 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions. 7-1 Exponential Growth.
Bellwork Evaluate each expression Solve. for x = bacteria that double 1. every 30 minutes. Find the 2. number of bacteriaafter 3 hours
Objectives: 1. Be able to find the Euler Number. 2.Be simplify expressions using the Natural base (with a calculator also) 3.Be able to graph a Natural.
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions.
Obj: Evaluate and graph exponential functions. Use compound formulas. Warm up 1.Find the limit. x ,00050,000100,000150,000 y.
Algebra II 8-1 (2). Starter: Graph: y = 2(4) x+3 -2 Asymptote: Domain: Range:
Algebra 2 Properties of Exponential Functions Lesson 7-2 Part 2.
Recall the compound interest formula A = P(1 + )nt, where A is the amount, P is the principal, r is the annual interest, n is the number of times the.
Aim # 4.1 What are Exponential Functions?
Exponential Functions
Chapter 5: Inverse, Exponential, and Logarithmic Functions
a = c b Exponent Base Solution Rational Exponents Irrational Exponents
MATH 1310 Section 5.1.
Exponential Functions Section 4.1
Section 5.1 – Exponential Functions
Unit 3: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Exponential Functions and Their Graphs
MATH 1310 Section 5.1.
MATH 1310 Section 5.1.
Exponential Functions and Their Graphs
Presentation transcript:

Section 3.1 Exponential Functions

Definition An exponential function is in the form where and

The Graph of an Exponential Function There are two cases to consider when graphing an exponential function: Case I: a >1 Case II: 0 < a < 1

Case I: a > 1 The domain is and the range is The y-intercept is (0,1) The graph has a horizontal asymptote y = 0

Using Your Graphing Calculator

Case II: 0 < a < 1 The domain is and the range is The y-intercept is (0,1) The graph has a horizontal asymptote y = 0

Using Your Graphing Calculator

Transformations of Exponential Function Graphs All the standard rules apply. “inside” occurs at the exponent level. “outside” occurs at the base level. When possible, use your graphing calculator to help with the transformations. When you shift a graph vertically, the horizontal asymptote also shifts the same number of units and in the same direction. The range also changes as a result of a vertical shift.

Transformations of f(x) = 2 x

The number e e is an irrational number Your scientific calculator can be used to raise e to various powers.

Investing Money When you invest money, what are the factors that determine the return on your investment? 1.The amount you invest (P) 2.The interest rate (r) 3.The length of the investment (t) 4.The number of times per year you earn interest on the investment (n)

Two Formulas

Compounding Table Type of compoundingn Annually1 Semi-annually2 Quarterly4 Monthly12 Weekly52 Daily365 ContinuouslyUse “pert”

Example Suppose we are investing $5000 for 7 years at a rate of 6%. Find the amount in the account at the end of the investment period if interest in compounded: 1.Annually 2.Quarterly 3.Weekly 4.Continuously