PRIVACY TOOLS FOR SHARING RESEARCH DATA NSF site visit October 19, 2015 Salil Vadhan Supported by the NSF Secure & Trustworthy Cyberspace (SaTC) program,

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PRIVACY TOOLS FOR SHARING RESEARCH DATA NSF site visit October 19, 2015 Salil Vadhan Supported by the NSF Secure & Trustworthy Cyberspace (SaTC) program, the Sloan Foundation, and Google.

Computational Social Science The potential: massive new sources of data and ease of sharing will revolutionize social science. The problem: protecting the privacy of individual subjects privacy open data e.g. NYT 5/21/12 “Troves of Personal Data, Forbidden to Researchers” privacy utility traditional approaches (e.g. “stripping PII”)

Our Goal computer science social science statistics law & policy privacy open data privacy utility Achieve : & Via : Chong Vadhan GasserSweeney King Crosas Airoldi Dwork (MSR ) Altman (MIT ) Nissim (BGU) Smith (PSU ) Kantarcioglu (UTD) Gaboardi (Dundee) Honaker O’BrienHurley

Harvard Dataverse Repository: 1274 dataverses with 59,265 datasets and 1,415,241 downloads Largest social science repository in the world Dataverse Repositories around the world: 12 repositories in production with research data ~10 under construction 4 Use Case: Data Repositories

Datasets are restricted due to privacy concerns Goal: enable wider sharing while protecting privacy

Challenges for Sharing Sensitive Data Complexity of Law Thousands of privacy laws in the US alone, at federal, state and local level, usually context-specific: HIPAA, FERPA, CIPSEA, Privacy Act, PPRA, ESRA, …. Difficulty of Deidentification Stripping “PII” usually provides weak protections and/or poor utility Inefficient Process for Obtaining Restricted Data Can involve months of negotiation between institutions, original researchers Goal: make sharing easier for researcher without expertise in privacy law/cs/stats Sweeney `97

Vision: Integrated Privacy Tools Risk Assessment and De-Identification Risk Assessment and De-Identification Differential Privacy Customized & Machine- Actionable Terms of Use Customized & Machine- Actionable Terms of Use Data Tag Generator Data Set Query Access Restricted Access Tools we are working on Consent from subjects Open Access to Sanitized Data Set IRB proposal & review Policy Proposals and Best Practices Database of Privacy Laws & Regulations Deposit in repository

DataTags Ecosystem with Collaborations

This Site Visit: Depth over Breadth Short presentations of specific works to illustrate: Cross-disciplinary collaboration Involvement team members from PIs to students Knowledge transfer and outreach No attempt to survey everything we are doing E.g. papers in FOCS, SODA, COLT, CSF, ICALP, … See annual report and project website. Please ask if you’re wondering!

Privacy Tools for Social Science Gary King (IQSS) A Differentially Private Curator Tool & Supporting Theoretical Work James Honaker (IQSS) Kobbi Nissim (CRCS) DataTags: The Vision & Implementation in Technology Science Latanya Sweeney (Data Privacy Lab, IQSS) Logic Programming for Data Tagging Stephen Chong (CRCS) Agenda I CSSoc SciStatsLawPolicy CSSoc SciStatsLawPolicy

Agenda II Education & Outreach Salil Vadhan (CRCS) Urs Gasser (Berkman) Lunch & Poster Session with Students & Postdocs Modern Framework for Privacy Analysis & Government Open Data David O’Brien (Berkman) Alexandra Wood (Berkman) Bridging Notions of Privacy in CS, Law, Social Science Kobbi Nissim (CRCS) CSSoc SciStatsLawPolicy CSSoc SciStatsLawPolicy CSSoc SciStatsLawPolicy

Agenda III Summary & Future Plans Salil Vadhan (CRCS) Transition to Practice Merce Crosas (IQSS) NSF Private Discussion Feedback CSSoc SciStatsLawPolicy CSSoc SciStatsLawPolicy