Lesson 2 Ion Concentration. 1. What is the concentration of each ion in a 0.300 M AlCl 3 solution? AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl -

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Solubility Equilibria
Advertisements

Electrolytes Some solutes can dissociate into ions. Electric charge can be carried.
VI.Applications of Solubility 1.Chloride Ion Titration The concentration of chloride ion in a water sample is determined. Adding Ag + to the water sample.
Compounds in Aqueous Solutions. I. Dissociation Separation of ions that occurs when an ionic compound dissolves in water Balance chemical equation for.
Notes on Total and Net Ionic Equations. Ionic Compounds (Metal and Nonmetal) (Cation and Anion) If soluble these compounds will DISSOLVE and DISSOCIATE.
Molarity Calculation practice. #1 M = mol L What is the concentration of a solution with 0.25 mol of solute in 0.75 L of solution? M = 0.25 mol = 0.33.
 What is the molarity of a bleach containing 9.5 grams of NaOCl per liter of bleach?  How many grams of CaCl 2 would be dissolved in 0.75 L of water.
Dilution Practice Remember! M 1 V 1 = M 2 V 2 M 1 = concentration of stock solution V 1 = volume of stock solution M 2 = goal concentration V 2 = goal.
Chemistry Chapter 10, 11, and 12 Jeopardy
COMMUNICATING CONCENTRATION: Section 5.3.  Most solutions are similar in that they are colorless and aqueous, so there is no way of knowing, by looking.
Molarity and Molality.
 The ability to dissolve or break down into its component ions in a liquid  Example:  NaCl is soluble  Completely dissolves in water  AgCl is insoluble.
Examples-Molarity and Dilutions. Example What is the molarity of a solution that contains 4.5 moles of sucrose in L of water?
Concentration of Solutions. Review: Solutions are made up of 1)Solute - substance dissolved or present in lesser proportion 2) Solvent - substance that.
Journal Quiz #38 1.Calcium phosphate reacts with sodium hydroxide 2.Write the complete balanced equation 3.If you start with 50 grams of calcium phosphate,
Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry – Part 2
Converting Hydrogen Ion Concentrations to pH Practice Problems.
Review of Chemistry 11. Ionic Compounds:Covalent Compounds: (Begins with a metal or NH 4 ) (Begins with a nonmetal) BaseSalt AcidNonacid NaOH (Metal +
Concentration Units: Terms like “dilute” and “concentrated” are not specific. Percent by Mass: Mass % = mass of solute x 100 Total mass of solution Recall:
Solubility Lesson 5 Trial Ion Product. We have learned that when two ionic solutions are mixed and if one product has low solubility, then there is a.
Saturated solution – no more solute will dissolve solubility product constant – equilibrium constant for ionic compounds that are only slightly soluble.
Section 6.2—Concentration How do we indicate how much of the electrolytes are in the drink?
Section 6.2—Concentration
Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions
1. How much 12 M HCl would you need to prepare 500 mL of 1 M HCl? 2. How would you actually prepare such a dilution? I would add… Day
©2003 Mark S. Davis Chapter 4 Aqueous Reactions Solution Stoichiometry.
MEASURING CONCENTRATION OF IONS IN SOLUTION Molarity is ONE way to do this…we will learn others later in the year!!!
Chapter 11 Solutions Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Ch. 5 - Solutions. A. Concentration The amount of solute in a solution. Describing Concentration % by mass - medicated creams % by volume - rubbing alcohol.
Dissolving of an Ionic Compound 1. Figure 7-2 p124.
Chapter 13 Ions in Aqueous Solutions and Colligative Properties.
4.5 Precipitation Reactions
Question 1 What is the volume (in mL) of 18.0 M H 2 SO 4 is needed to contain 2.45g H 2 SO 4 ?
Chapter 4 The Composition of Solutions Expressing Solubility M = Molarity = moles solute / liters of solution.
1.15 Using Solubility Rules to Predict Precipitate Formation pp
Precipitation Reactions
Ch (Net Ionic Equations)
Warm-Up If 5.3 mol of calcium reacts with 3.8 mol of aluminum chloride, determine which reactant is limiting and how many moles of product can be made.
Calculating Solubility Unit III: Solubility Equilibrium.
Concentration of Ions in Solution Remember: concentration IS molarity.
Molarity What is it and how is it calculated?. Molarity What is it? A measurement of a solution’s concentration How much solute is dissolved in a solvent.
Chapter 4 – Aqueous Systems Many chemical reactions occur in solution, when substances are dissolved in water. In this unit, we will explore the various.
3.6Molar Concentration Molarity – A Useful Unit of Concentration Preparing a Standard Solution from a Solid Ions in Solution.
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 15 | 1 Solutions Solutions are uniform mixtures. Solvent: the substance present in the highest.
If 36.2 mL of M CaCl 2 solution is added to 37.5 mL of M Na 2 CO 3, what mass of calcium carbonate, CaCO 3, will be precipitate? CaCl 2 (aq)
Common-Ion EffectCommon-Ion Effect  Similar to acids and bases  There is a “common ion” when 2 salt solutions are mixed together.
16-2. Dilution Calculations and Molar Solubility A. MOLAR SOLUBILITY : Think of molar solubility as the molarity of a saturated solution!! Moles per Litre.
Stoichiometry In Solution Chemistry. Stochiometry involves calculating the amounts of reactants and products in chemical reactions. If you know the atoms.
 Which of the following is an empirical formula? a. C 2 H 6 O 2 b. C 4 H 8 O 10 c. C 2 H 2 O 2 d. C 2 H 3 O 2.
Unit X - Solutions Chapter Goals 1. Understand the process of dissolving and why certain substances dissolve in water. 2. Understand the qualitative.
Section 6.2—Concentration
Section 6.2—Concentration
SCH4U:Solubility Equilibrium Lesson
Keq for GASES Kp.
Solubility Equilibria
Ionic Equations.
Ion Concentration.
Concentration of Solute
Reaction Stoichiometry
Solubility Lesson 8 Review Notes.
Ionic Equations.
Acids and Bases.
Which one of these is more concentrated?
Diluting Solutions Lesson 6.
Ion Concentration.
Solubility Equilibria
Solutions Review HW study for test..
Lesson 2 Ion Concentration.
Skills needed for today:
Presentation transcript:

Lesson 2 Ion Concentration

1. What is the concentration of each ion in a M AlCl 3 solution? AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl -

1. What is the concentration of each ion in a M AlCl 3 solution? AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl M

1. What is the concentration of each ion in a M AlCl 3 solution? AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl M

1. What is the concentration of each ion in a M AlCl 3 solution? AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl M0.300 M0.900 M

2. What is the concentration of each ion in the solution formed by dissolving 80.0 g of CaCl 2 in mL of water? Molarity=

2. What is the concentration of each ion in the solution formed by dissolving 80.0 g of CaCl 2 in mL of water? Molarity=80.0 g x 1 mole g

2. What is the concentration of each ion in the solution formed by dissolving 80.0 g of CaCl 2 in mL of water? Molarity=80.0 g x 1 mole g L

2. What is the concentration of each ion in the solution formed by dissolving 80.0 g of CaCl 2 in mL of water? Molarity=80.0 g x 1 mole g L =1.20 M

2. What is the concentration of each ion in the solution formed by dissolving 80.0 g of CaCl 2 in mL of water? Molarity=80.0 g x 1 mole g L =1.20 M CaCl 2  Ca 2+ +2Cl -

2. What is the concentration of each ion in the solution formed by dissolving 80.0 g of CaCl 2 in mL of water? Molarity=80.0 g x 1 mole g L =1.20 M CaCl 2  Ca 2+ +2Cl M

2. What is the concentration of each ion in the solution formed by dissolving 80.0 g of CaCl 2 in mL of water? Molarity=80.0 g x 1 mole g L =1.20 M CaCl 2  Ca 2+ +2Cl M2.40 M

3. If 40.0 mL of M Potassium chloride solution is added to 60.0 mL of M Calcium nitrate solution, what is the resulting concentration of all ions? KCl  K + +Cl x0.400 M =0.160 M0.160 M Dilution Factor Ca(NO 3 ) 2  Ca 2+ +2NO x0.600 M =0.360 M0.720 M 100.0

4. If the [Cl - ] = M, calculate the number of grams AlCl 3 that would be dissolved in 3.00 L of water.

4. If the [Cl - ] = M, calculate the number of grams AlCl 3 that would be dissolved in 3.00 L of water. AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl M

4. If the [Cl - ] = M, calculate the number of grams AlCl 3 that would be dissolved in 3.00 L of water. AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl M0.600 M

4. If the [Cl - ] = M, calculate the number of grams AlCl 3 that would be dissolved in 3.00 L of water. AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl M0.200 M0.600 M

4. If the [Cl - ] = M, calculate the number of grams AlCl 3 that would be dissolved in 3.00 L of water. AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl M0.200 M0.600 M 3.00 L

4. If the [Cl - ] = M, calculate the number of grams AlCl 3 that would be dissolved in 3.00 L of water. AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl M0.200 M0.600 M 3.00 L x mole 1 L

4. If the [Cl - ] = M, calculate the number of grams AlCl 3 that would be dissolved in 3.00 L of water. AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl M0.200 M0.600 M 3.00 L x mole x g = 1 L 1 mole

4. If the [Cl - ] = M, calculate the number of grams AlCl 3 that would be dissolved in 3.00 L of water. AlCl 3  Al 3+ +3Cl M0.200 M0.600 M 3.00 L x mole x g = 80.1 g 1 L 1 mole

5. If the [SO 4 2- ] = M in 20.0 mL of Ga 2 (SO 4 ) 3, determine the [Ga 3+ ] and the molarity of the solution.

Ga 2 (SO 4 ) 3  2Ga 3+ +3SO 4 2-

5. If the [SO 4 2- ] = M in 20.0 mL of Ga 2 (SO 4 ) 3, determine the [Ga 3+ ] and the molarity of the solution. Ga 2 (SO 4 ) 3  2Ga 3+ +3SO M

5. If the [SO 4 2- ] = M in 20.0 mL of Ga 2 (SO 4 ) 3, determine the [Ga 3+ ] and the molarity of the solution. Ga 2 (SO 4 ) 3  2Ga 3+ +3SO M0.900 M

5. If the [SO 4 2- ] = M in 20.0 mL of Ga 2 (SO 4 ) 3, determine the [Ga 3+ ] and the molarity of the solution. Ga 2 (SO 4 ) 3  2Ga 3+ +3SO M0.600 M0.900 M

5. If the [SO 4 2- ] = M in 20.0 mL of Ga 2 (SO 4 ) 3, determine the [Ga 3+ ] and the molarity of the solution. Ga 2 (SO 4 ) 3  2Ga 3+ +3SO M0.600 M0.900 M Do not use the 20.0 mL!

6. Write the formula, complete, and net ionic equation for the reaction: Ca (s) +H 2 SO 4(aq) →

6. Write the formula, complete, and net ionic equation for the reaction: Ca (s) +H 2 SO 4(aq) → H 2(g) +CaSO 4(s) low solubility

6. Write the formula, complete, and net ionic equation for the reaction: Ca (s) +H 2 SO 4(aq) → H 2(g) +CaSO 4(s) low solubility Ca (s) +2H + + SO 4 2- → H 2(g) +CaSO 4(s) only break up aqueous!

6. Write the formula, complete, and net ionic equation for the reaction: Ca (s) +H 2 SO 4(aq) → H 2(g) +CaSO 4(s) low solubility Ca (s) +2H + + SO 4 2- → H 2(g) +CaSO 4(s) only break up aqueous! Ca (s) +2H + + SO 4 2- → H 2(g) +CaSO 4(s) nothing cancels!