Policy and Ethics – Donors Cadaveric versus Living Donors Amy Lu, MD Georgetown University David Cronin, MD, PhD University of Chicago.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Donor Most organ donors are accident victims that have suffered severe and eventually fatal injuries-often a severe head injury. Death is pronounced.
Advertisements

Stem Cells: Ethical Considerations David Orentlicher, MD, JD Indiana Schools of Law and Medicine March 25, 2009.
Unit G: Organ Transplants. Basic facts related to organ transplants A.No age limits – under 18 requires parent or guardian consent A.No age limits – under.
Organ Donation. A.No age limits – under 18 requires parent or guardian consent B.To donate, indicate on driver’s license and carry donor card C.Assure.
Rare Film Guide Slide Set. Clinical Trial Design for Pirfenidone Study Purpose of Study: To see if the use of pirfenidone decreases the loss of lung function.
Legal Framework for Information Sharing in Organ Donation and Transplantation Alexandra K. Glazier, Esq. VP & General Counsel New England Organ Bank.
Ethics and Organ Transplantation Divya Bappanad March 23, 2010.
Repugnance as a Market Constraint. Ewww!!!! Prostitution.
Teaching the Ethical Foundations of Economics Lesson 7: Should We Allow a Market for Transplant Organs?
Prevention with Positives HIV Clinician Training Legal concerns of providers integrating HIV prevention into clinical practice Carol Dawson Rose, PhD,
Solid Organ Transplantation and People with HIV: Ethics and Policy Solid Organ Transplantation and People with HIV: Ethics and Policy July 27th - 29th.
Phase Difference = Phase Difference = 0.05.
David A. Gerber, MD Professor and Chief Division of Abdominal Transplantation Department of Surgery University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Family Obligations? Living organ donations Odyssey: UNIV 300I Fall 2006 California State University, Long Beach.
It doesn’t matter who you are… Or where you live…
ORGAN TRANSPLANTS Basic Facts and Organizations that Support Organ Transplantation.
ORGAN TRANSPLANTS No age limits – under 18 requires consent from parent or guardian To donate, indicate on driver’s license and carry a donor card Make.
 100,000 men, women and children are currently on the waiting list for an organ.  Everyone can potentially be a donor  Every 11 minutes someone is added.
Deferral of MSM by Andrew I. Dayton, M.D., Ph. D. The HIV epidemic in the U.S.A. is generally recognized to have started just after Currently MSM.
Heart Transplants. How long have heart transplants been performed? 1967 in South Africa.
Challenges to Research and Innovation to Optimize Deceased Donor Organ Quality and Quantity Peter Abt, MD Sandy Feng, MD PhD American Society of Transplant.
CORR Report, 2012: CST Annual General Meeting S. Joseph Kim, MD, PhD, FRCPC Vice President, CORR Board of Directors Friday, February 24,
Welcome Teachers! The Ethical Foundations of Economics EconomicsWisconsin and Centers for Economic Education at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee University.
October 2012S B Chetwynd – Human Organ Use1 The use of human organs and tissue for medical treatment Dr Sue Chetwynd Associate Fellow Warwick University.
ORGAN DONATION You can save a life Prepared by:. A national shortage Every 13 minutes…Every hour…Everyday… A person is added to the list 4 more are added.
Medical Law and Ethics Lesson 2: Patient/Physician Relationship.
With the forthcoming introduction of deemed consent in Wales in December 2015, is presumed (deemed) consent the future for organ donation in England? Claudia.
Deciding factor on whether a person can donate is their physical condition. Persons younger than 18 years of age must have a parent’s or guardian’s consent.
Living Donor Committee Update Mary Amanda Dew, PhD November 12-13, 2014.
8.3 Ethical Health Care Provision. Ethical Issue #1 The Blood Supply Blood ProductRecipients Red Blood CellsAccident victims, surgical patients, people.
Issues Involving Public Perception: The Negative Case George J. Agich, Ph.D. F. J. O'Neill Chair in Clinical Bioethics Chairman, Department of Bioethics.
1 Tainted Organs HIV+ and Other Controversial and High-risk Organs Robert M. Veatch, PhD Professor of Medical Ethics The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Georgetown.
Addressing the Requirements Outlined in the HIV Organ Policy Equity Act Organ Procurement Organization Committee Spring 2015.
SOC 573 Organ Donation James G. Anderson, Ph.D. Purdue University.
Our Commitment to Patients and Transplant Recipients Dr. Butchi Paidipaity, MD.
Psychological Issues in Living Liver Donation Mary Ellen Olbrisch, Ph.D. Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University.
4/26/001 Clinical Studies for Local Delivery of Nasal Aerosols and Sprays Izabela J. Roman, MD, PhD Founder & Medical Director Target Research Associates,
Ethics and Policy Conference Day One Summary. Goals of the Meeting Educate people about the status of various protocol decisions Define areas where we.
Proposal to Align OPTN Policies with the 2013 PHS Guideline for Reducing Transmission of HIV, HBV, and HCV Through Solid Organ Transplantation Ad Hoc Disease.
ETHICS OF NEONATAL RESEARCH John L. Sever, MD, PhD. Children’s National Medical Center George Washington University Medical Center Washington, DC.
Consent Procedures. What is Informed Consent? Consent by a patient to a surgical or medical procedure or participation in a clinical study after achieving.
Presumed Consent Vs Informed Consent
Ad Hoc Disease Transmission Advisory Committee Fall 2014.
Ethical issues in selection of research subjects Bernard Lo, M.D. July 28, 2001.
VCA Donation: legal framework and NEOB experience Alexandra K. Glazier, JD MPH VP & General Counsel New England Organ Bank.
Applicability of principles Reidar K. Lie, MD, PhD Department of Clinical Bioethics, NIH and University of Bergen, Norway.
1 Ethical Issues in the Care of PLHIV HAIVN Harvard Medical School AIDS Initiatives in Vietnam.
Proposal to Align OPTN Policies with the 2013 PHS Guideline for Reducing Transmission of HIV, HBV, and HCV Through Solid Organ Transplantation Ad Hoc Disease.
David A. Gerber, MD Professor and Chief Division of Abdominal Transplantation Department of Surgery University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
IMPROVING CONSENT VIA PATIENT SUPPORT GROUPS King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center - Jeddah Yaser M Kattoah - Administrative Transplant Coordinator.
Minority Affairs Committee Fall  Patient resource promoting early referral for transplant evaluation  Collaborated with Patient Affairs Committee.
Ad Hoc Disease Transmission Advisory Committee Fall 2014.
HHS Secretary’s Advisory Committee on Blood Safety and Availability Summary of November 2010 ACBSA for FDA’s BPAC December 2010 CDR Richard Henry, USPHS.
Should We Allow a Market For Transplant Organs? Or... Brother, can you spare a kidney?
HFEA Medical Ethics: Embryo. Learning Intentions 0 Be able to explain the legal status of the human embryo in UK law. 0 Be able to describe the role of.
Every donation of organs, eyes and tissue begins an inspiring story that lives on forever. In their passing, deceased donors.
Basics. No age limits. Under 18 requires parent or guardian consent. If no consent is given, organs will not be donated. To donate, indicate on driver’s.
Public Acceptance: Pro Regaining the High Ground David C. Thomasma, Ph.D. Loyola University Chicago Medical Center.
Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Fertility Preservation
White Paper: Ethical Considerations of Imminent Death Donation
Number of transplants, by donor type figure 8.1
The Ethical Foundations of Economics
Organ Procurement Organization Committee Report
1. Evaluation 2. Allocation 3. Organ Recovery Coordinator Name:
Proposal to Require the Reporting of Aborted Living Donor Organ Recovery Procedures (Resolution 19) Living Donor Committee Mary Amanda Dew, PhD.
Centers for Disease Control “increased-risk” organ donor: Not so risky?  Francis D. Pagani, MD, PhD  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 
Living Organ Donation by Persons with Certain Fatal Diseases who Meet the Criteria to be Living Organ Donors Ethics Committee.
Living Donor Committee
David P. Mason, MD, Chase R. Brown, BS, Sudish C
Solid Organ Transplantation and People with HIV: Ethics and Policy
Presentation transcript:

Policy and Ethics – Donors Cadaveric versus Living Donors Amy Lu, MD Georgetown University David Cronin, MD, PhD University of Chicago

Is it ethical to use organs from cadaveric donors in a Phase I experimental study, considering that these organs are in very short supply?

Should potential donors or their families be able to restrict donation so that organs would not be available for our study subjects?

In the absence of data on the safety and efficacy of transplants in HIV + individuals, is it ethical to allow living donors to assume the risks of donation?

What are the informed consent issues related to living donation? Should the potential recipient be required to reveal his or her HIV status to potential donors?