ABSTRACT April 2000 CMVA observations of the sources 3C273 and 3C279 resulted in the first VLBI total intensity and linear polarization images of any source.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Methanol maser polarization in W3(OH) Lisa Harvey-Smith Collaborators: Vlemmings, Cohen, Soria-Ruiz Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe.
Advertisements

Gabriele Giovannini Dipartimento di Astronomia, Bologna University Istituto di Radioastronomia - INAF EVN observations of M87 as follow-up on a recent.
Magnetic fields and polarization in AGN jets. in AGN jets. John Wardle (Brandeis University)
Mapping HI absorption at z=0.026 against a resolved background CSO Andy Biggs, Martin Zwaan, Jochen Liske European Southern Observatory Frank Briggs Australian.
The Radio Jets of AGN Denise Gabuzda University College Cork Recent results considered in framework of the hypothesis that (many or even all) jets have.
M87 - WalkerVSOP-2 Symposium, Sagamihara, Japan Dec IMAGING A JET BASE - PROSPECTS WITH M87 R. Craig Walker NRAO Collaborators: Chun Ly (UCLA - was.
Mehreen Mahmud Denise Gabuzda University College Cork, Ireland Searching for Helical Magnetic Fields in Several BL Lac Objec ts.
A Polarization Study of the University of Michigan BL Lac Object Sample Askea O'Dowd 1, Denise Gabuzda 1, Margo Aller University College Cork 2 -
Evidence for Co-Spatial Optical and Radio Polarization in Active Galactic Nuclei Elizaveta Rastorgueva, 1,4 Shane O’Sullivan 2, Denise C. Gabuzda, 2 Paul.
Compact Radio Structure of the High-Redshift BL Lac Object Valeriu Tudose 1,2, Denise C. Gabuzda 3, Alina-Catalina Donea 4,2 1 “Anton Pannekoek”
Acknowledgments J.F.C. Wardle was supported by NSF research grant AST The VLBA is operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory which.
Acknowledgments This work is supported by a Basic Research Grant from Science Foundation Ireland. The VLBA is operated by the National Radio Astronomy.
Acknowledgments The VLBA is operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, which is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under.
Polarization 2005, Orsay, 13/09/2005 Depolarization canals in Milky Way radio maps Anvar Shukurov and Andrew Fletcher School of Mathematics and Statistics,
The multi-wavelength polarization VLBI structure of 3 BL Lacertae objects Vladislavs Bezrukovs, Dr. Denise Gabuzda EVN 8 th Symposium 26 – 29 September,
VLBA polarimetry of the Fermi-detected quasar B : a rare “spine and sheath” polarisation structure Jun Yang (JIVE, Netherlands) Alaxander B. Pushkarev.
Sites of Particle Acceleration in Quasar Jets Alan Marscher Boston University Research Web Page:
Contour statistics, depolarization canals and interstellar turbulence Anvar Shukurov School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle, U.K.
Multi-Frequency Circular Polarization Measurements of the Quasar 3C279 At Centimeter Wavelengths H.D. Aller and M.F. Aller (U. of Michigan) Introduction.
Faraday Rotation and Depolarization in AGN Jets John Wardle Tingdong Chen Dan Homan Joanne Attridge David Roberts.
Modern Optics Lab Lab 5 Part 1: Experiments involving Light Polarization  Measuring light transmission through a dichroic material (“polarizer sheet”)
4/19/2017 7:18 PM Linear and circular radio and optical polarization studies as a probe of AGN physics I. Myserlis E. Angelakis (PhD advisor), L. Fuhrmann,
TURBULENCE AND HEATING OF MOLECULAR CLOUDS IN THE GALACTIC CENTER: Natalie Butterfield (UIowa) Cornelia Lang (UIowa) Betsy Mills (NRAO) Dominic Ludovici.
Radio Remote Sensing of the Corona and the Solar Wind Steven R. Spangler University of Iowa.
Probing AGN physics with VLBI at Parkes Stas Shabala University of Tasmania.
VSOP-2 Detection of Faraday screen? Inoue M., Asada K.*, and Nagai H. National Astronomical Obs. of Japan * Institute of Space and Astronautical Science.
Parsec-scale Jets in Lobe-dominated Quasars David Hough Trinity University Abstract: In order to test relativistic jet and AGN models over a wide range.
RTS Manchester Two special radio AGN: BL Lac and J Ger de Bruyn + work with J-P. Macquart ASTRON, Dwingeloo & Kapteyn Institute,
Statistical analysis of model-fitted inner-jets of the MOJAVE blazars Xiang Liu, Ligong Mi, et al. Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory (Former Urumqi Observatory),
The quasar PKS : Direct evidence for a changing orientation of the central engine. John Wardle (Brandeis), Dan Homan (NRAO), C. C. Cheung & Dave.
Kinematics of parsec-scale radio jet in 3C48 Tao An 1, In collaboration with X.Y.Hong 1, M.J.Hardcastle 2, T.Venturi 3, D.Worrall 2,T.J.Pearson 4, Z.-Q.Shen.
Imaging Compact Supermassive Binary Black Holes with VLBI G. B. Taylor (UNM), C. Rodriguez (UNM), R. T. Zavala (USNO) A. B. Peck (CfA), L. K. Pollack (UCSC),
S. Jorstad / Boston U., USA A. Marscher / Boston U., USA J. Stevens / Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, UK A. Stirling / Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, UK M.
The jet of Mrk 501 from millions of Schwarzschild radii down to a few hundreds Marcello Giroletti INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia and G. Giovannini, G.
Intrinsic structure and kinematics of the sub-parsec scale jet of M87
I.Introduction  Recent evidence from Fermi and the VLBA has revealed a strong connection between ɣ -ray emission in AGNs and their parsec-scale radio.
3C120 R. Craig Walker National Radio Astronomy Observatory Socorro, NM Collaborators: J.M. Benson, S.C. Unwin, M.B. Lystrup, T.R.Hunter, G. Pilbratt, P.E.
Blazars: VLBA and GLAST Glenn Piner Whittier College.
S. Jorstad / Boston U., USA /St. Petersburg State U., Russia A.Marscher / Boston U., USA M. Lister / Purdue U., USA A. Stirling / U. of Manchester, Jodrell.
Мulti-frequency VLA observations of M87. Observations’ parameters Test VLA observations (configuration D) of M87 (RA=12:28, Dec=12:40) took place on November.
The MOJAVE Program: Studying the Relativistic Kinematics of AGN Jets Jansky Postdoctoral Fellow National Radio Astronomy Observatory Matthew Lister.
The Environs of Massive Black Holes and Their Relativistic Jets Greg Taylor NRAO Albuquerque AAS, 2002 June 5.
Polarization of AGN Jets Dan Homan National Radio Astronomy Observatory.
Circular Polarisation and Helical B Fields in AGN Denise Gabuzda (University College Cork) Vasilii Vitrishchak (Moscow State) Mehreen Mahmud (UCC) Shane.
Unusual radio BAL quasar Chris Benn 1, Ruth Carballo 2, Joanna Holt 3, Mario Vigotti 4, Ignacio Gonz á lez-Serrano 2, Karl-Heinz Mack 4, Rick.
Fig. Blazar Sequence ( Fossati et al ) Blazar ・・・ ⇛ Blazar Sequence( Fossati et al ) This characteristic was discovered among bright blazars.
From the Black Hole to the Telescope: Fundamental Physics of AGN Esko Valtaoja Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, Finland Metsähovi Radio Observatory,
Gas in Galaxy Clusters Tracy Clarke (NRAO) June 5, 2002 Albuquerque, AAS.
Gabriele Giovannini Marcello Giroletti Gregory B. Taylor Dipartimento di Astronomia, Bologna University Istituto di Radioastronomia, INAF Bologna Dept.
VLBA Imaging and Polarimetry Survey Greg Taylor (UNM) The Future of the VLBA – Charlottesville, VA Jan. 28, 2011.
Iván Agudo with the collaboration of: S.N. Molina, J. L. Gómez (IAA-CSIC) T. P. Krichbaum, A. Roy, U. Bach (MPIfR) I. Martí Vidal (Chalmers) B. Campbell.
Methanol Masers in the NGC6334F Star Forming Region Simon Ellingsen & Anne-Marie Brick University of Tasmania Centre for Astrophysics of Compact Objects.
Multi-Frequency Polarization Studies of AGN Jets Denise Gabuzda (University College Cork)
Marcello Giroletti INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia and
OH maser sources in W49N: probing differential anisotropic scattering with Zeeman pairs desh Raman Research Institute, Bangalore + Miller Goss, Eduardo.
Bispectrum speckle interferometry of NGC 1068
Quasi-Periodicity in the Parsec-Scale Jet of the Quasar 3C345 - A High Resolution Study using VSOP and VLBA - In collaboration with: J.A. Zensus A. Witzel.
AGN: Linear and Circular Polarization
Dependence of the Integrated Faraday Rotations on Total Flux Density in Radio Sources Chen Y.J, Shen Z.-Q.
Mapping Magnetic Field Profiles Along AGN Jets Using Multi-Wavelength VLBI Data Mark McCann, Denise Gabuzda Department of Physics, University College Cork,
Magnetic field structure of relativistic jets in AGN M. Roca-Sogorb 1, M. Perucho 2, J.L. Gómez 1, J.M. Martí 3, L. Antón 3, M.A. Aloy 3 & I. Agudo 1 1.
Gabuzda, Murray & Cronin astro-ph/
Is the Inner Radio Jet of BL Lac Precessing? R. L. Mutel University of Iowa Astrophysics Seminar 17 September 2003.
Key future observations for EVN:
VLBA Observations of Blazars
Polarization in Interferometry Greg Taylor
Frequency-dependent core shift
T.G.Arshakian MPI für Radioastronomie (Bonn)
Faraday Rotation Measure Gradients From A Helical Magnetic Field In 3C273 Zavala & Taylor 2005, ApJ, 626, L73.
Shane O’Sullivan University College Cork
Presentation transcript:

ABSTRACT April 2000 CMVA observations of the sources 3C273 and 3C279 resulted in the first VLBI total intensity and linear polarization images of any source at 86 GHz (Attridge 2001, ApJL, 553, L31). Here we present new 43 and 86 GHz observations of the two sources collected concurrently in May The VLBA was equipped with seven 86 GHz receivers and ten 43 GHz receivers, effectively yielding similar array resolution at the two frequencies. In addition to confirming the previous results at 86 GHz, the improved resolution and availability of spectral information allows investigation into possible causes of the depolarization seen in quasar cores at high frequencies. An observed differential Faraday rotation in 3C273 implies a Faraday screen of at least 35,000 rad/m 2 is present at ~ 1 mas. Summary of New Results While the overall EVPA calibration at 86 GHz has not been performed, comparison of the polarization angles between 86 GHz and 43 GHz in 3C 273 is still of considerable interest. We find that the two polarized components at 86 GHz need different amounts of rotation to align them to our 43 GHz image. This difference is ~1 radian, and implies a strong differential Faraday screen with rotation measures of at least 35,000 rad/m 2 in the source frame. The core of 3C273 continues to be unpolarized Spectral index maps reveal both 3C273 and 3C279 to be optically thin at these frequencies (not surprising, they are in between outbursts!) Observed fractional polarization values are similar to the previous data set Typical D-term value of ~3% at 43 GHz, and ~10% at 86 GHz Myers/Taylor VLA/VLBA polarization calibration database utilized to calibrate EVPA at 43 GHz Performing similar calculations to those done with previous data as shown to left: Looking at Faraday depolarization in 3C273, the standard deviation of the RM for the core of 3C273 is  RM ~80,000 rad/m 2 using m=0.15 and =0.0035m Looking at the ordering of the magnetic field in 3C273, the resulting fraction (f) of magnetic energy in the tangled component is ~93%. Again, m o =0.75 represents a purely ordered field, and m u =0.15 represents the uniform field in the jet component. Concurrent 43 and 86 GHz VLBA Polarimetry Observations of the Quasars 3C273 and 3C279 J. M. Attridge (MIT Haystack Observatory), J. F. C. Wardle (Brandeis University), D. C. Homan (NRAO), R. B. Phillips (MIT Haystack Observatory) Why VLBP at 86 GHz? Probe near jet’s origin where shocks or shear initially order B field Faraday rotation and depolarization reduced at high frequencies (  2) Theory predicts up to 75% fractional polarization (m) may exist in optically thin regions BUT at cm, only see modest levels of m (<10%) in the cores of AGN Large RMs found in quasar cores suggest pc sized Faraday screens with organized B fields will be found near the cores (Lister & Smith. 2000, ApJ, 541, 66) Faraday Depolarization in 3C273 If we assume the lack of polarization in 3C273’s core is due to Faraday depolarization alone, and we have a Gaussian distribution of RMs over a finely spaced grid (Burn 1966, MNRAS, 133, 67), then in the case of 3C273: m=0.1 =0.0035m Then  RM ~90,000 rad/m 2 (the standard deviation of the RM) for the core of 3C273. Ordering of the Magnetic Field Assuming the B field in the unshocked jet fluid contains a tangled component PLUS a uniform parallel component then the degree of order of the B field is the fraction (f) of magnetic energy in the tangled component (Burn 1966; Wardle et al. 1994, ApJ, 437, 122): Here m o =0.75 represents a purely ordered field, and m u =0.10 represents the uniform field in component C1. Solving for  and then f, the resulting fraction of magnetic energy in the tangled component in 3C273 is ~90%. Note A ~90  EVPA calibration constant has been assumed and applied. Typical D-term value of ~12%. Previous Results Naturally weighted images of the blazar 3C273, epoch , made with the VLBA at 43 GHz. (top) Contours of I at 15.00, 21.21, …[factors of sqrt(2)]…, 2715, and 3840 mJy beam -1 ; the peak is 4547 mJy beam -1, and the restoring beam shown in the lower left is 0.48 x 0.23 mas at φ=-1.35°. (middle) Contours of p at 15.00, 21.21, …[factors of sqrt(2)]…, 339.4, and mJy beam -1 ; the peak is mJY beam -1. The ticks show the orientation χ of the electric field in the source. (bottom) Contours of m as in I, but in steps of [factor of 2]. Naturally weighted images of the blazar 3C273, epoch , made with the VLBA at 86 GHz. (top) Contours of I at 25.00, 35.36, …[factors of sqrt(2)]…, 1131, and 1600 mJy beam -1 ; the peak is 1815 mJy beam -1, and the restoring beam shown in the lower left is 0.46 x 0.24 mas at φ=-15.3°. (middle) Contours of p at 25.00, 35.36, …[factors of sqrt(2)]…, 141.4, and mJy beam -1 ; the peak is mJY beam -1. The ticks show the uncalibrated orientation χ of the electric field in the source. (bottom) Contours of m as in I, but in steps of [factor of 2]. Naturally weighted images of the blazar 3C279, epoch , made with the VLBA at 86 GHz. (top) Contours of I at 20.00, 28.28, …[factors of sqrt(2)]…, 5120, and 7241 mJy beam -1 ; the peak is 7524 mJy beam -1, and the restoring beam shown in the lower left is 0.38 x 0.23 mas at φ=-9.21°. (middle) Contours of p at 100.0, 141.4, …[factors of sqrt(2)]…, 282.8, and mJy beam -1 ; the peak is mJY beam -1. The ticks show the uncalibrated orientation χ of the electric field in the source. (bottom) Contours of m as in I, but in steps of [factor of 2]. Naturally weighted images of the blazar 3C279, epoch , made with the VLBA at 43 GHz. (top) Contours of I at 50.00, 70.71, …[factors of sqrt(2)]…, 12800, and mJy beam -1 ; the peak is mJy beam -1, and the restoring beam shown in the lower left is 0.53 x 0.22 mas at φ=-0.85°. (middle) Contours of p at 50.00, 70.71, …[factors of sqrt(2)]…, 800.0, and 1131 mJy beam -1 ; the peak is 1153 mJY beam -1. The ticks show the orientation χ of the electric field in the source. (bottom) Contours of m as in I, but in steps of [factor of 2].