ICT 1 INF5120 ”Modellbasert Systemutvikling” ”Modelbased System development” Lecture 7: SoaML modeling

ICT 2 INF Lecture plan : 25/1: Introduction to MBSU, MDA, OO and Service/SOA modeling, Overall EA, 4 parts: MDE/SSS/MS/MDI (AJB) Part I: MDE – Model Driven Engineering 2: 1/2: MDE I: Metamodeling. DSL and UML profiles, MDA technologies (XMI, Eclipse, EMF/GMF) (AJB/BRE) Part II: SSS – Service Science and Service/SOA technologies 3: 8/2: SSS I: Service science (top down) - Service and SOA Technologies (bottom up) (AJB) Part I continued: MDE – Model Driven Engineering 4: 15/2: MDE II: Model transformations with MOFScript, ATL and other technologies (GO/JO) 5 :22/2: MDE III: Code generation with MOFScript, ATL and other technologies (GO/JO) Part III: MOS – Modeling of Services - with SoaML 6: 1/3: MOS I: Business Process Modeling (CIM) - with BPMN 2.0, and BMM, EA with UPDM (AJB) 7: 8/3: MOS II: Soaml, UML2 and SysML, Modelio SOA and Scope, –Collaboration and Component models (AJB) 8: 15/3: MOS III: SoaML (PIM) and Requirements modeling, CIM->PIM and SoaML (AJB) 9: 22/3: MOS IV: Method Engineering and SPEM / EPF - for Service systems (BRE) EASTER Part IV – Model Driven Interoperability 10: 12/4: MS V: SOA and Service Design, Migration to SOA/Cloud Patterns with ADM (AJB ) 11: 19/4: MDI I: Semantic Web with Ontologies and Model Driven Interoperability (TIR) 12: 26/4: MDI II: Semantic Services and Model Driven Interoperability (TIR) 13: 3/5: MDE IV: Evolution and industrial practice of modelbased technologies (AJB++) 14: 10/5: Course summary and preparation for Exam 31/5 (AJB) Exam: May 31st, 2010 (Monday), (3 hours)

ICT Oblig 2 (Group work) Create CIM, PIM and PSM models for an existingTravel agency to start to offer bookings through the web – for bookings through Internet of packaged travels (including flights, hotel, and car options). Goals include Internet based travel reservation, optimal travel planning, improving the quality of customer satisfaction and financial optimisation, suppport automation of the accounting department and cash flow management, and to follow up on personnel load and satisfaction and collaboration between the various departments (sales, marketing, accounting, etc.) Process support for ISO 9000 certification. 3

ICT Outline L7-1: SoaML introduction SoaML Collaboration models SoaML Composite structure models L7-2: SysML introduction

ICT 5 CIM to PIM to PSM

ICT Use of OMG metamodels BPMN (BPMN 2.0) BMM UML 2.0 SoaML OSM VDM Case Management SBVR ODM 6

ICT SoaML Historikk (Service oriented architecture modeling language) 7 OMG RFP – September initial submissions – June 2007 Merge process in 2008 and 2009 SoaML 1.0 ferdigstilt desember 2009 SoaML 1.0 adopteres av OMG i mars 2010 FTF chairs: Arne J. Berre, SINTEF og Jim Amsden, IBM

ICT SoaML Goals Intuitive and complete support for modeling services in UML Support for bi-directional asynchronous services between multiple parties Support for Services Architectures where parties provide and use multiple services. Support for services defined to contain other services Easily mapped to and made part of a business process specification Compatibility with UML, BPDM and BPMN for business processes Direct mapping to web services Top-down, bottom up or meet-in-the-middle modeling Design by contract or dynamic adaptation of services To specify and relate the service capability and its contract No changes to UML

ICT Service A service is value delivered to another through a well- defined interface and available to a community (which may be the general public). A service results in work provided to one by another.

ICT Business Concerns Goals Policy Customers Costs Agility Technology Specification JMS, JEE, Web Services WSDL, BPEL, XML Schema Technology Specification JMS, JEE, Web Services WSDL, BPEL, XML Schema Logical System Model Technology Services (t-SOA), Components Interfaces, Messages & Data Logical System Model Technology Services (t-SOA), Components Interfaces, Messages & Data Business Focused SOA Using Model Driven Architecture Business Model Enterprise Services (e-SOA) Roles, Collaborations & Interactions Process & Information Business Model Enterprise Services (e-SOA) Roles, Collaborations & Interactions Process & Information Refinement & Automation Line-Of-Sight Computation Independent Model Platform Independent Model Platform Specific Model MDA Terms

ICT Marketplace Services - Example Order Conformation Ship Req Shipped Physical Delivery Delivered Status Provider Consumer Provider Consumer Provider GetItThere Freight Shipper Mechanics Are Us Dealer Acme Industries Manufacturer

ICT Mappings between BPMN 2.0 and SoaML BPMN participants are mapped to SoaML participants BPMN conversation diagrams are mapped into SoaML service architectures BPMN choregraphies are mapped into process for interactions between SoaML particpants – a basis for services BPMN service tasks are invocations of web services (more as an implementation level service)

ICT Service Architecture Modeling with SoaML collaboration models

ICT Services Architecture A ServicesArchitecture (or SOA) is a network of participant roles providing and consuming services to fulfill a purpose. The services architecture defines the requirements for the types of participants and service realizations that fulfill those roles. The services architecture puts a set of services in context and shows how participants work together for a community or organization without required process management. A community ServicesArchitecture is defined using a UML Collaboration. Shipping service Ship Status service Purchasing service

ICT Inside the Seller/Manufacturer Order Conformation Shipped Ship Req Shipped Delivered Order ProcessingAccounting Service

ICT ServiceContract A ServiceContract defines the terms, conditions, interfaces and choreography that interacting participants must agree to (directly or indirectly) for the service to be enacted - the full specification of a service which includes all the information, choreography and any other “terms and conditions” of the service. A ServiceContract is binding on both the providers and consumers of that service. The basis of the service contract is also a UML collaboration that is focused on the interactions involved in providing a service. A participant plays a role in the larger scope of a ServicesArchitecture and also plays a role as the provider or user of services specified by ServiceContracts.

ICT Service Contract The service contract specifies the details of the service – what information, assets and responsibilities are exchanged and under what rules Role within service Service Contract Service interface corresponding to role Information processed by order processor Information received by orderer type

ICT Simple Protocol Choreography for Ordering Service Contract Could also be specified in BPMN, in principle

ICT Participants Participan t Participants represent logical or real people or organizational units that participate in services architectures and/or business processes. In SoaML participants provide and use services, defining their external contract

ICT Service Modelling with SoaML Port/Connector models – extending UML 2.0 composite structure models

ICT Service ports and Service Participants A Service port s the offer of a service by one participant to others using well defined terms, conditions and interfaces. A Service port defines the connection point through which a Participant offers its capabilities and provides a service to clients. A Service port is a mechanism by which a provider Participant makes available services that meet the needs of consumer requests as defined by ServiceInterfaces, Interfaces and ServiceContracts. A Service port is represented by a UML Port on a Participant stereotyped as a «Service,.

ICT ServiceInterface a ServiceInterface can be the type of a service port. The service interface has the additional feature that it can specify a bi-directional service – where both the provider and consumer have responsibilities to send and receive messages and events. The service interface is defined from the perspective of the service provider using three primary sections: the provided and required Interfaces, the ServiceInterface class and the protocol Behavior.

ICT Participant with Service and Request ports The type of a Request port is also a ServiceInterface, or UML Interface, as it is with a Service port The Request port is the conjugate of a Service port in that it defines the use of a service rather than its provision. This will allow us to connect service providers and consumers in a Participant. - Can be transformed to appropriate interface/implementation code.

ICT Conclusion Both BPMN 2.0 and SoaML will become final standards in 2010 A BPMN-SoaML harmonisation team is working on alignment and synergy between the two specifications – they will complement each other with the process and service perspective, respectively BPMN 2.0 with SoaML enables working with services and service composition at an abstraction level suitable for business stakeholders Tool vendors are preparing support for BPMN 2.0 (incrementally) and SoaML (already)

ICT 25 Next Lecture – March 15th, 2010 SoamL UML Collaboration Diagrams, OOram UML 2.0 Port Connector Models and Components Service Science – IBM, Jørn Berg Nordlund