Section 2: Formula Mass Chapter 7: Chemical Composition.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 3 Stoichiometric
Advertisements

Learning Objectives: To understand what is meant by the term, ‘relative molecular mass’
7.3 USING CHEMICAL FORMULAS APRIL 27, USING CHEMICAL FORMULAS Formula Masses: Sum of all the average atomic masses of all atoms represented.
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3.
Chapter 11B Notes Determining Isotope Masses. Intro What is the mass of an atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons? 12 What is the mass of an atom with 6 protons.
I can calculate the molar mass of a compound Sometimes the molar mass is called the formula mass!
1 Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities 7.1 Atomic Mass and Formula Mass Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Honors Chemistry Section 7.3. A chemical formula indicates: ◦the elements present in a compound ◦the relative number of atoms or ions of each element.
7.3 Using Chemical Formulas  Review  Mole: SI unit for the amount of a substance (contains avogadro’s number of particles)  Avogadro’s Number:
Formula Mass and Composition of Compounds
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
Chemical Formulas and Moles. Example: 1.water (C) – every molecule of water contains 2 atoms of hydrogen & one atom of oxygen - 2 molecules of H 2 O would.
Chapter 10 The Mole. Chemical Measurements Atomic Mass Units (amu) – The mass of 1 atom – 1 oxygen atom has a mass of 16 amu Formula Mass (amu or fu)
Section 7.3 – Using Chemical Formulas
1 Chapter 10 “Chemical Quantities” Yes, you will need a calculator for this chapter!
Moles and Molecules. Formula Mass Sum of the average atomic masses of all the atoms represented in a formula Measured in amu What is the formula mass.
Chapter 9 Problems a, 9.18 b and 9.38 a. Citric acid with a molecular mass 192 amu Mass %: C 37.50, H 4.21 and O Determine molecular formula.
Section 10.3 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas.
 The weighted average of its naturally occurring isotopes. Chemical Name Atomic # Chemical Symbol Atomic Mass (Average Atomic Mass)
Chapter 3 Average Atomic Mass. Section 3 Counting Atoms Relative Atomic Masses The standard used by scientists to compare units of atomic mass is the.
Chapter 3 sample problems. Average atomic mass Calculate the average atomic mass of magnesium given the following isotopic mass and mass percent data.
Chapter 19: Molecules and Compounds Section 19.3 Comparing Molecules.
Note: When doing calculations never clear your calculator.
Chapter 3 Chemical Quantities (The Mole). The Mole 1 dozen = 1 gross = 1 ream = 1 mole = x mole Carbon = g Carbon 6 C
WARM UP “A ship in the harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for.” –William Shedd 1.What does this mean to you? 2.How can you apply this.
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3.
Using Chemical Formulas
MOLAR MASS CHAPTER 7-2.
Anything in black letters = write it in your notes (‘knowts’)
Calculations w/ Atomic Mass and Molar Mass
Chapter 7 Sec. 1 Avagadro’s # and Molar Calc.
Percent Composition.
Formula Weights © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc..
Chemical formulas and chemical compounds
Glencoe: Chapter 11 Sections 11.1 & 11.2
The Mole: A Measurement of Matter
Atomic Mass How can atomic mass be found on the periodic table?
Mathematics of Chemical Formulas
Using Chemical Formulas
Ch 7.3 Using Chemical Formulas
Chapter 7 – Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
Chapter 8 The Mole.
average mass of H2O molecule: amu
Percent Composition.
Avogadro’s number, the mole, molarity, molar mass
Formula Weights and Percentage Composition
Molecular & Formula Mass Worksheet - Key
Chapter 11:.
Average Atomic Mass.
Relative Formula Mass This is the total mass of the sum of all the relative atomic masses of the elements in a compound.
Molar Mass and Percent Composition
Chapter 6 Chemical Composition.
Average Atomic Mass.
Chapter 7.3 molar mass of a compound –
Chemical Formulas.
Molar Mass and Percent Composition
Vocabulary Percent Composition -
Percent Composition.
Ch. 7: Chemical Formulas and Compounds
Unit F Tutorial 2: Chemical Formulas and Formula Mass
Percentage Composition
Chapter 11 Honors Chemistry Glencoe
Percent Composition Chapter 7-3, p
The Mass of a Mole of an Element and a Compound
Ch. 7: Chemical Formulas and Compounds
The Mole Chapter 7-1.
Chemical Composition.
Average Atomic Mass.
Chemical Formulas Section 3.4.
Chemistry Chapter 3 Section 3
Presentation transcript:

Section 2: Formula Mass Chapter 7: Chemical Composition

Learning Goals 0 Calculate formula mass.

Formula Mass 0 For any compound, the formula mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in its chemical formula:

Formula Mass 0 Like the atomic mass for atoms, formula mass characterizes the average mass of a molecule or formula unit. 0 H2O: 0 Formula mass = 2(1.01 amu) amu = amu

Formula Mass 0 What is the formula mass of carbon tetrachloride? 0 What is the formula mass of dinitrogen monoxide?