Three Fundamental “Sciences” Measuring “Distance”, Position & “Scale” Astrometry Measuring Brightness and Intensity Photometry Measuring “Colour” Spectroscopy Exciting science that you can do from the back yard!
Astrometry How big are the lunar features in this image? August 29, 2012 H-alpha filter s exposure ED80 Atik 314L+ camera TKUCO
Some Math … R S The Small Angle Formula R = S where: R = distance from object = angle that the object subtends in the sky S = distance across the object * Angle in radians
The Scale of Your Telescope Scale in (seconds of arc)/mm found by: In the previous image a ED80 telescope was used so the scale is (206265)/(600 mm) = “/mm The Atik 314L+ has 6.45 m pixels, so each pixel has a scale of 342.8”/mm × mm/px = 2.22 “/px when used with the ED80 By measuring the number of pixels you can measure the angle that an object or feature subtends
850 px = 3457 km (0.5% error) 304 px = 1236 km
Some other images… Capuanus Crater: – December 26,2009 – C14, f/11 – Imaging source DMK2104 – 2000 frames – Scale = 0.20”/px – Distance = AU
Apennines (Eratsothenes, Archimedes) – March 1, 2012 – C14, f/7 – Atik 314L+ – 20 frames (0.005 s) – Scale = 0.52”/px – Distance = AU
Jupiter – November 5, 2011 – C14, f/11 – Imaging Source DMK2104 – LRGB (~2000 frames each) – Scale = 0.26”/px
M57 – August 26, 2011 – C14 f/7 – ST7E – LRGB – Scale 1.49”/px – Distance = 2300 ly
M15 – August 21, 2011 – C14 f/7 – ST7E – LRGB – Scale 1.49”/px – Distance = 33 Kly
Photometry – Measuring Changes in Brightness Intrinsic Variables – Scuti – SX Phe Novae and Supernovae Cataclysmic Variables
Consumer grade CCD cameras… Capable of doing excellent science! Modest cost (< $2000) Excellent software support Monochrome with no anti-blooming is preferred Pixel size should be carefully matched to image scale – need to oversample Capable of milli-magnitude precision photometry Atik 314L+ SBIG ST7E
SX Phoenicis Variables BL Camelopardalis – Average mag 13.1 – Period d 56 minutes – this is an exciting system to watch!! 40 s integration, C14 f/7 ST7E camera – KAF400 detector
November 9, 2009 The Light-Curve… November 9, 2009, (C2-C1) = mag BL Cam Teff 7730 K Age ~4Ga Metal poor Period shows a Small change over time!