Moles Part 2 – Mass in a Mole Aim CE4: What is the mass of a mole of water?

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Presentation transcript:

Moles Part 2 – Mass in a Mole Aim CE4: What is the mass of a mole of water?

How much mass is in a mole of a chemical formula? It varies, depending on: o The elements in the mole o The ratio of elements in the mole The Atomic Mass in the Periodic Table gives us the mass of one atom It is also EQUIVALENT (not equal) to the mass of 1 mole of that atom in GRAMS Example: o The mass of 1 atom of lithium is amu’s o The mass of 1 mole of lithium is grams

What is the gram formula mass (GFM)? It is the sum of all the masses of the elements in a compound or element 1 mole of H 2 O = 2 moles H mole O 2 2 mole of H 2 x 1.01 grams = 2.02 grams 1 mole 1 mole of O 2 x 16.0 grams = 16.0 grams 1 mole 2.02 g H g O 2 = g H 2 O

Practice: what is the gram formula mass of 1 mole of each of the following? 1.Iron (Fe) = _________ 2.Chlorine (Cl 2 ) = _________ 3.Sodium chloride (NaCl)= _________ 4.Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) = ___________ 5.Magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO 3 ) 2 ) = __________

Gram Formula Mass Calculations How do we determine the number of moles in a given number of grams? Mole Calculations, Table T number of moles = given mass gram-formula mass (gfm) A chemist has exactly 46.0 grams of Na available to react. How many moles of Na does she have? (gfm of Na = 23.0g/mole) number of moles = 46.0 g Na given 23.0 g Na/mole = 2.00 moles Na

Practice: How many moles are in 27.0 grams of water? (GFM = 18.0 g/mole) How many grams are in 3.00 moles of sodium chloride? (GFM = 58.5 g/mole) How many moles are in grams of KNO 3 ? How many grams are in a 1.80 gram sample of water?