CANADIAN COURT SYSTEM STRUCTURE. LEVEL 1-PROVINCIAL COURTS Are divided within each province into various divisions defined by subject matter of their.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
NC Court System.
Advertisements

September 26, 2007 Court Organization and Trial Court Reform Judicial Administration in Canada.
Supreme Court Of Canada
Canada’s Judiciary Katrina Cohen Comparative Justice October 15, 2008.
Chapter Seven: The Court System (Page ). Learning Goals I can summarize the structure of the criminal court system, including pathways of appeal.
 The Constitution Act, 1867, determines how the court system is structured  Authority is divided between the federal and the provincial governments 
Court Structure & Hierarchy
County & Supreme Courts Jurisdiction
How do they know they've got their man?
Trial Procedures & Courtroom Personnel
+ The Criminal Court System. + Today... Criminal courts are complex administrative organizations. They oversee the entire process of prosecuting criminal.
Federal Vs Provincial What’s the difference? By Shane Scott.
The Judicial System Duties of the Courts. The Responsibilities of the Canadian courts are: 1. Interpret the Laws made by the Legislative and Executive.
Provincial Court (Province A) Provincial Court (Province B) Federal Court (Trial Court) Tax Court Supreme Court (Trial Court) Court of Queen’s Bench.
Criminal and Civil. Jurisdiction over the court system is divided between federal and provincial governments. The provinces organize and maintain their.
The Constitution and Government CLN4U. Parliamentary Democracy Canada is governed as a parliamentary democracy. Canada is governed as a parliamentary.
JUDICIAL BRANCH OUR COURT SYSTEM FEDERAL COURTS ARIZONA COURTS U.S. District Courts U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals U.S. Supreme Court Types of Cases Heard.
Supreme Court Only 1 Have original & Appellate jurisdiction 12 US Courts of Appeals: Courts who Review cases on appeal from the districts. Also called.
Type of Court Responsibilities Number of courts How Judges are selected Jurisdiction State -Misdemeanors -Preliminary criminal case hearings -Civil cases.
 Responsibility for Canada’s criminal courts is divided between the Federal and Provincial governments.  The Federal parliament: ◦ Responsible for formulating.
Chapter 5 – The Charter and The Courts Unit 2 – Rights and Freedoms The Role of the Courts.
As to which court the civil case will be heard in is determined by the jurisdiction of that particular court. Different courts have different powers,
8 th Grade Mr. White October 28,  Appeal.
The role of the judiciary is to act as an independent third party to resolve disputes Governed under principle of Rule of Law: Government must follow.
Provincial Court of British Columbia Surrey Board of Trade Committee Meeting September 5, 2012.
The Plan… 15 Oct 2013 Talk about the test
Judicial Branch Federal District Courts (94 Courts in 12 Districts) Federal Appeals Court (12 Appeals Courts +1 Special Appeals Court) Supreme Court (Highest.
Federal Court System. Certiorari A Latin word meaning “to inform”, in the sense that the petition informs the Court of the request for review.
A Dual Court System Business Law. Previously…  Explain the need for laws.  Compare the different sources of law.  Examine the constitutional basis.
COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Class 3 August 25, 2008 The Supreme Court of Canada.
THE SUPREME COURT OF NSW India & Philip. Facts  Highest Court in NSW  Operates under Supreme Court Act (1970) and the Civil Procedure Act (2005)  Was.
Law for Business, 15e by Ashcroft Chapter 2: Courts and Court Procedures Law for Business, 15e, by Ashcroft, © 2005 West Legal Studies in Business,
Types of Jurisdiction. Original Jurisdiction a court’s authority to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review the matter a court’s authority.
Law 12 MUNDY  Purpose of appeal is to have a trial or a portion of a trial reviewed by a higher court  First established in 1923  BC Court of.
Federal and State Courts. Jurisdiction The types of cases a court can hear. Two types of jurisdiction: Original/Appellate. Original: The first step in.
The Criminal Court System Chapter 7. In this chapter we will look at… The Criminal Court Structure The Criminal Court Structure The Participants The Participants.
The Judicial Branch. The Federal Court System  Under the Articles of Confederation, the state courts decided infractions.
 Most legal matters that arise within a state fall under the state court system.  Most states have a three-tiered system similar to the federal court.
Canadian Supreme Court. 9 Justices sit on the Supreme Court.
1 LAW & THE JUDICIARY CHAPTER 9 n Canada’s Judiciary n The Supreme Court of Canada.
THE JUDICIAL BRANCH. JURISDICTION  Each state has its own system of courts based on the State Constitution  The Federal Court system is the Supreme.
Trial Procedures & Courtroom Personnel
The JUDICIARY  The judiciary controls over the courts and brings justice to the community through punishing in criminal cases and judgments in public.
Jurisdictional Hierarchy in Australia. Magistrates Court Civil disputes with claims up to $150,000 Minor criminal offences such as simple assault, drink.
Jurisdictional Hierarchy in Australia. Magistrates Court Civil disputes with claims up to $150,000 Minor criminal offences such as simple assault, drink.
The Youth Justice System. Youth Justice System For centuries, youths were treated the same as adults under the law. For centuries, youths were treated.
Canada’s Court System CLN4U – Mr. Andrez.
The Criminal Court System
United States Federal Courts youtube. com/watch
The Federal Courts.
Canada’s Courts Canada’s Court System.
The Judicial Branch 1.) Legislative Branch = makes the laws. 2.) Executive Branch = Implements and carries out the laws. 3.) Judicial Branch = Interprets.
CANADIAN COURT SYSTEM STRUCTURE
THE JUDICIAL BRANCH.
The State Judicial Branch
The Criminal Court Structure
Organization of NC State Courts
Courts and Court Systems
IV. The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System Lesson Objectives
The Criminal Court Structure
Canada’s Court System.
Trial Procedures & Courtroom Personnel
Federal and State Courts Notes
The Criminal Court System
15.3 Americas Dual Court System
The Federal Court System
The United States Court System
The Constitution and Government
IV. The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System Lesson Objectives
Presentation transcript:

CANADIAN COURT SYSTEM STRUCTURE

LEVEL 1-PROVINCIAL COURTS Are divided within each province into various divisions defined by subject matter of their respective jurisdictions Over 700 locations across Canada Smaller offences are tried here (e.g. Traffic violations, assault, young offenders)

LEVEL 2-FEDERAL, TAX COURT OF CANADA, PROVINCIAL AND TERRITORIAL SUPERIOR COURTS OF GENERAL JURISDICTION (AKA SUPERIOR COURT) More serious offences are tried in these courts (e.g. Serious sexual offences, murder trials, serious drug charges, etc...) Most trials here are jury trials

LEVEL 3-FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL & PROVINCIAL COURTS OF APPEAL 1 ST level of appeal 3 judges hear your appeal and approve or decline appeal If you are not happy with decision at appeals court you can request another appeal to the supreme court of Canada BUT process is very thorough (must be grounds to appeal-cannot just appeal because you do not like decision)

LEVEL 4-SUPREME COURT OF CANADA

SUPREME COURT OF CAN CONT... General Court of Appeal for Canada Hears appeals from both Federal and Provincial Court Systems Only one cite located in Ottawa

SUPREME COURT OF CAN CONT... 9 judges-1 Chief Justice and 8 puisne judges (puisne means ranked after) All supreme court judges are appointed by the Governor-in-Council Current Chief Justice is the Right Honourable Beverley McLachlin) 3 judges must be from Quebec (traditionally there are 3 from Ontario, 2 from Western Canada and 1 from the Atlantic provinces) Not all judges have to be there to hear a trial (only requirement is that there is an uneven #)

Webcasts of Supreme Court of Canada accueil/index-eng.aspx dossier/info/webcasts-webdiffusions- eng.aspx?ya=2013&ses=03&submit=S earch