SIRIUS Placebo LDV/SOF + placebo Randomisation* 1 : 1 Double-blind SIRIUS Study: LDV/SOF ± RBV for genotype 1 and cirrhosis with non response to prior.

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OBV/PTV/r + DSV + RBV OBV/PTV/r + DSV Randomisation* 1 : 1 Open label years Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1b Prior failure to PEG-IFN + RBV HCV.
No prior therapy with PI
Egyptian Ancestry  Design  Objective –SVR 12 (HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml), with 95% CI SOF 400 mg qd + RBV Randomised 1 : 1 Open-label Egyptian Ancestry Study:
OBV/PTV/r Open label years Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1b Treatment-naïve or failure to PEG-IFN + RBV HCV RNA > 10,000 IU/ml Without or with cirrhosis*
FUSION  Design  Objectives –SVR ≥ 20% compared with historical control of 25%, 97% power –Difference of SVR > 20% between the 2 groups, 82% power SOF.
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AI Study  Design SOF 1W then DCV + SOF 23W DVC + SOF Randomisation* 1 : 1 : 1 Open-label AI Study: DCV + SOF + RBV for genotypes 1, 2 and.
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UNITY-1 DCV/ASV/BCB No randomisation Open-label UNITY-1 Study: daclatasvir/asunaprevir/beclabuvir in genotype 1 without cirrhosis  Design W12 ≥ 18 years.
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ION-4  Design LDV/SOF Open-label ION-4 Study: LDV/SOF in HIV co-infection W12 ≥ 18 years Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1 or 4 HCV RNA ≥ 10,000 IU/ml.
ARV-trial.com C-SWIFT Study: grazoprevir/elbasvir + SOF in genotypes 1 or 3, with or without cirrhosis Randomisation 1 : 1 Open-label Design W4 W6 W8.
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SOLAR-1 LDV/SOF + RBV Randomisation* of the 7 groups 1 : 1 Open-label SOLAR-1 Study: LDV/SOF + RBV in advanced liver disease  Design W12W24 ≥ 18 years.
TURQUOISE-I OBV/PTV/r + DSV + RBV Randomisation* 1 : 1 Open-label years HCV genotype 1 HCV RNA ≥ 10,000 IU/ml Naïve or pre-treated with PEG-IFN +
SOF/VEL 400/100 mg qd N = 75 W24 SOF/VEL > 18 years Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1 to 6 Naïve or treatment-experienced No prior treatment with NS5A or.
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No randomization N = 59 W12W24 Arm B : compensated cirrhosis N = 31 N = 29 Arm C : compensated cirrhosis Arm A : No cirrhosis AGATE-II Study: OBV/PTV/r.
ALLY-3  Design  Objective –SVR 12 (HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml), with 95% CI DCV 60 mg qd + SOF 400 mg qd Not randomised Open-label ALLY-3 Study: DCV + SOF for.
> 18 years Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1 Failure (relapse) to 4, 6 or 8 weeks of GZR/EBR + SOF in C-SWIFT Part A Compensated cirrhosis assessed by liver.
SOF/VEL 400/100 mg qd N = 500 N = 100 W12 Placebo > 18 years Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6 Naïve or pre-treatment with IFN-based regimen.
Forns X. J Hepatology 2015; 63: C-SALVAGE Study: grazoprevir + elbasvir + RBV in genotype 1 with failure to PI-based regimen –NS3 and NS5A RAVs.
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Asselah T. AASLD 2015, Abs. 714 Randomisation 1:1 Open-label years HCV genotype 4 HCV RNA ≥ 1,000 IU/ml Naïve or pre-treated with PEG-IFN + RBV (Part.
OBV/PTV/r + DSV Open label Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1 Treatment-naïve HCV RNA > 1,000 IU/ml Chronic kidney disease with eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m 2.
No randomisation Open-label years HCV genotype 1 Naïve or null-response to PEG-IFN + RBV HCV RNA > 10,000 IU/ml No cirrhosis No HBV or HIV co-infection.
Roth D. Lancet 2015; Oct 6; 386: C-SURFER Study: grazoprevir + elbasvir in genotype 1 with chronic kidney disease N = 111 GZR + EBR Placebo GZR.
 Objective –SVR 12 (HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml), with 95% CI, next observation carried backward DCV + SOF + RBV Randomised* 1:1 Open-label ALLY-3+ study: DCV.
SOF + RBV Randomisation* 1 : 1 : 1 Open-label BOSON Study: SOF + RBV + PEG-IFN for genotypes 2 and 3 ≥ 18 years Chronic HCV infection Genotype 2, treatment-
 Design  Objective –Difference in SVR ≥ 40% between the 2 groups, 99% power SOF + RBV Placebo Randomisation 3 : 1* Double blind HCV infection Genotype.
SAPPHIRE-I Feld JJ. NEJM 2014;370: SAPPHIRE-I Study: ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir + dasabuvir + ribavirin for genotype 1  Treatment regimens.
Open-label W24 ≥ 18 years Chronic HCV infection All genotypes HCV RNA ≥ 10,000 IU/ml Liver transplantation months earlier Child Pugh ≤ 7 and MELD.
LDV/SOF Failure Open-label W24 Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1 Failure to achieve SVR on LDV/SOF-containing regimen Compensated cirrhosis (liver biopsy.
SOF/VEL 400/100 mg qd N = 120 W12 SOF + RBV > 18 years Chronic HCV infection Genotype 2 Naïve or pre-treatment with IFN-based regimen Compensated cirrhosis.
Placebo + PR W24 DCV + PR Placebo + PR Yes Dore GJ. Gastroenterology 2015;148: COMMAND GT2/3 COMMAND GT2/3 Study: daclatasvir + PEG-IFN + RBV for.
 Objective –SVR 12 (HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml), by ITT OBV/PTV/r + DSV + SOF +RBV Open-label W24 ≥ 18 years Chronic HCV Genotype 1 Prior failure on DAA-regimen.
C-EDGE TN Study: grazoprevir/elbasvir in genotype 1, 4 or 6 Zeuzem S. Ann Intern Med 2015; 163:1-13 GZR/EBR 100/50 mg qd N = 316 N = 105  Design W12W24.
Dore G. J Hepatol 2016; 64:19-28 MALACHITE TVR + PEG-IFN + RBV Randomisation Open-label years HCV genotype 1 HCV RNA > 10,000 IU/ml Naïve (MALACHITE-I)
Poordad F. NEJM 2014;368: D Phase IIa  Design  Treatment regimens – Paritaprevir/rironavir (PTV/r) : PTV 250 or 150 mg qd/ritonavir 100 mg qd (2.
PHOTON-1  Design  Objective –SVR 12 with 2-sided 95% CI, descriptive analysis –Multivariate analyses of predictors of SVR 12 SOF + RBV, N= 114 SOF +
SOF/VEL 400/100 mg qd N = 106 W12 > 18 years Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1-6 Naïve or pre-treatment with IFN-based regimen Compensated cirrhosis allowed*
 Objective –SVR 12 (HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml), by ITT OBV/PTV/r + SOF + RBV OBV/PTV/r + SOF Not randomised Open-label QUARTZ-II Study: OBV/PTV/r + SOF for HCV.
LDV/SOF Randomisation * 1:1 Open-label ≥ 20 years, Japanese Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1 HCV RNA ≥ IU/ml Treatment-naive, or pre-treated Compensated.
Design Randomisation* 1 : 1 Open-label W8 W12
Design Randomisation * 1 : 1 Open-label W16 W24 > 18 years
> 18 years Chronic HCV infection Compensated cirrhosis **
ARV-trial.com C-CREST study, Part B: uprifosbuvir (MK-3682)/GZR/ruzasvir (MK-8408) fixed-dose combination + RBV for genotypes 1, 2 and 3 - Phase II Randomisation.
Retreatment study: SOF/VEL + RBV in prior NS5A failure - Phase II
No cirrhosis or compensated cirrhosis** No HBV or HIV co-infection
Failure to achieve SVR on No HBV or HIV co-infection
QUARTZ II-III : OBV/PTV/r + SOF RBV in genotype 2 or 3
LEAGUE-1 study: daclatasvir + SMV + RBV for genotype 1
Design W12 Randomisation * Open-label
GS-US Study: SOF/VEL + GS-9857 in genotype 1 - Phase II
ION-3 Study: LDV/SOF + RBV for naïve genotype 1
LDV/SOF ± RBV in genotype 3 or 6 – Phase 2
Study : LDV/SOF in genotype 5
ARV-trial.com C-CREST study, Part B: uprifosbuvir (MK-3682)/GZR/ruzasvir (MK-8408) fixed-dose combination + RBV for genotypes 1, 2 and 3 - Phase II Randomisation.
Presentation transcript:

SIRIUS Placebo LDV/SOF + placebo Randomisation* 1 : 1 Double-blind SIRIUS Study: LDV/SOF ± RBV for genotype 1 and cirrhosis with non response to prior PI therapy  Design W24W12 ≥ 18 years Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1 HCV RNA ≥ 10,000 IU/ml Failure to PEG-IFN + RBV and then to PI + PEG-IFN + RBV Cirrhosis** No HBV or HIV co-infection Bourlière M. Lancet Infect Dis 2015;15: * Randomisation stratified on genotype (1a or 1b) and response to previous treatment (HCV RNA < lower limit of quantification acheived or not achieved) N = 77 N = 78 ** Liver biopsy or Fibroscan > 12.5 kPa or Fibrotest® > APRI > 2 LDV/SOF + RBV –Co-formulated ledipasvir-sofosbuvir (LDV 90mg/SOF 400 mg) : 1 pill qd –RBV : 1000 or 1200 mg/day (bid dosing) according to body weight (< or ≥ 75 kg)  Objective –SVR 12 (HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml), with two sided 95% CI : difference of 15% between groups, 80% power

SIRIUS Study: LDV/SOF ± RBV for genotype 1 and cirrhosis with non response to prior PI therapy LDV/SOF + RBV 12W N = 77 LDV/SOF 24W N = 78 Mean age, years5657 Female25%28% Body mass index, mean HCV genotype : 1a / 1b62% / 36%64% / 35% IL28B CC genotype5%8% HCV RNA log 10 IU/ml, mean6.5 Previous PI regimen Telaprevir Boceprevir Telaprevir and boceprevir Simeprevir Faldaprevir 56% 39% 1% 3% 63% 35% 0 3% 0 HCV RNA < LLOQ on previous PI : Yes / No58 % / 42%55% / 45% Presence of NS5A RAVs at baseline, n (%)12 (16%)12 (15%) Discontinuation01 (adverse event) SIRIUS Baseline characteristics and patient disposition Bourlière M. Lancet Infect Dis 2015;15:

SVR 12 (HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml), % (IC 95%) % 97.4 (91-100) N 77 LDV/SOF + RBV 12W LDV/SOF 24W p= (89-99) LDV/SOF + RBV 12W LDV/SOF 24W HCV RNA < lower limit of quantification on previous therapy Yes No 95.7% 96.8% 100% 94.3% Baseline platelets < 100 x 10 9 /l83.3%100% Baseline albumin < 35 g/l92.9%100% Sex Male Female 94.8% 100% 96.4% 100% Genotype 1a 1b 97.9% 92.9% 98.0% 96.3% IL28B CC Non-CC 100% 95.9% 100% 97.2% SVR 12 by subgroup SIRIUS SIRIUS Study: LDV/SOF ± RBV for genotype 1 and cirrhosis with non response to prior PI therapy 0 Bourlière M. Lancet Infect Dis 2015;15:

SIRIUS Study: LDV/SOF ± RBV for genotype 1 and cirrhosis with non response to prior PI therapy NS5A RAVs SexGenotypeIL28B Fibroscan (kPa) Previous PI < LLOQ achieved previously at baseline at relapse LDV/SOF + RBV 12W Patient 1M1bTTNATelaprevirYesNoneY93H Patient 2M1bCT29.5TelaprevirNoNoneY93H Patient 3M1aCT39.4TelaprevirYesNoneQ30R LDV/SOF 24W Patient 4M1aCT34.3BoceprevirNo M28T Q30R L31M L31V Q30H Q30R L31M L31V Patient 5M1bCT18.4BoceprevirNoY93H Characteristics of patients who relapsed SIRIUS Bourlière M. Lancet Infect Dis 2015;15:

SIRIUS Study: LDV/SOF ± RBV for genotype 1 and cirrhosis with non response to prior PI therapy LDV/SOF + RBV, N = 78LDV/SOF, N = 77 W0-W12 (+ placebo) W12-24 (+ RBV) W0-W12W0-W24 Discontinuation for adverse event, N1000 Serious adverse event, N1338 Adverse event in > 15% in either group Asthenia31%38%36%45% Headache21%17%35%40% Pruritus18%14%5%9% Insomnia12%9%14%17% Fatigue4%6%17%19% Arthralgia6%08%16% Bronchitis1%5% 17% Hemoglobin < 10 g/dl, N2201 ALT > 5 x ULN / AST > 5 x ULN, N7 / 60 / 0 1 / 1 Adverse events Other adverse events occurring in 5-15% of patients : nausea, cough, diarrhea, irritability, myalgia, dry skin, back pain, sleep disorder, dyspnea SIRIUS Bourlière M. Lancet Infect Dis 2015;15:

SIRIUS Study: LDV/SOF ± RBV for genotype 1 and cirrhosis with non response to prior PI therapy  Summary –In this randomised, phase II study, patients with HCV genotype 1 infection and compensated cirrhosis who had not previously achieved SVR with standard treatment achieved high SVR 12 rates (96-97%) after treatment with LDV/SOF + RBV for 12 weeks or LDV/SOF for 24 weeks, with no statistical differences in rates between groups –They were 5 relapses, and no baseline characteristics were predictive –The 2 treatment regimens were safe and well tolerated Patients receiving LDV/SOF alone had higher rates of headache and fatigue than patients receiving LDV/SOF + RBV or placebo –Limitation Exclusion of patients with decompensated liver disease SIRIUS Bourlière M. Lancet Infect Dis 2015;15: