Principle Stresses Under a Given Loading

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Presentation transcript:

Principle Stresses Under a Given Loading 8 Principle Stresses Under a Given Loading

Principle Stresses Under a Given Loading Introduction Principle Stresses in a Beam Sample Problem 8.1 Sample Problem 8.2 Design of a Transmission Shaft Sample Problem 8.3 Stresses Under Combined Loadings Sample Problem 8.5

Introduction In Chapter 1 and 2, you learned how to determine the normal stress due to centric loads. In Chapter 3, you analyzed the distribution of shearing stresses in a circular member due to a twisting couple. In Chapter 4, you determined the normal stresses caused by bending couples. In Chapters 5 and 6, you evaluated the shearing stresses due to transverse loads. In Chapter 7, you learned how the components of stress are transformed by a rotation of the coordinate axes and how to determine the principal planes, principal stresses, and maximum shearing stress at a point. In Chapter 8, you will learn how to determine the stress in a structural member or machine element due to a combination of loads and how to find the corresponding principal stresses and maximum shearing stress.

Principle Stresses in a Beam Prismatic beam subjected to transverse loading Principal stresses determined from methods of Chapter 7 Can the maximum normal stress within the cross-section be larger than

Principle Stresses in a Beam

Principle Stresses in a Beam Cross-section shape results in large values of txy near the surface where sx is also large. smax may be greater than sm

Sample Problem 8.1 SOLUTION: Determine shear and bending moment in Section A-A’ Calculate the normal stress at top surface and at flange-web junction. A 160-kN force is applied at the end of a W200x52 rolled-steel beam. Neglecting the effects of fillets and of stress concentrations, determine whether the normal stresses satisfy a design specification that they be equal to or less than 150 MPa at section A-A’. Evaluate the shear stress at flange-web junction. Calculate the principal stress at flange-web junction

Sample Problem 8.1 SOLUTION: Determine shear and bending moment in Section A-A’ Calculate the normal stress at top surface and at flange-web junction.

Sample Problem 8.1 Evaluate shear stress at flange-web junction. Calculate the principal stress at flange-web junction Design specification is not satisfied.

Sample Problem 8.2 SOLUTION: Determine reactions at A and D. Determine maximum shear and bending moment from shear and bending moment diagrams. The overhanging beam supports a uniformly distributed load and a concentrated load. Knowing that for the grade of steel to used sall = 24 ksi and tall = 14.5 ksi, select the wide-flange beam which should be used. Calculate required section modulus and select appropriate beam section. Find maximum normal stress. Find maximum shearing stress.

Sample Problem 8.2 SOLUTION: Determine reactions at A and D. Determine maximum shear and bending moment from shear and bending moment diagrams. Calculate required section modulus and select appropriate beam section.

Sample Problem 8.2 Find maximum shearing stress. Assuming uniform shearing stress in web, Find maximum normal stress.