The Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge The magnetic force on a charge q as it moves through a magnetic field B with velocity v is where α is the angle between.

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Presentation transcript:

The Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge The magnetic force on a charge q as it moves through a magnetic field B with velocity v is where α is the angle between v and B.

The Magnetic Field of a Current The magnetic field of a long, straight wire carrying current I, at a distance d from the wire is The magnetic field at the center of a coil of N turns and radius R, carrying a current I is

EXAMPLE 33.4 The magnetic field strength near a heater wire QUESTION:

EXAMPLE 33.4 The magnetic field strength near a heater wire

General Physics 2Magnetism5 Practice Problems Magnetism: Worksheets 1 and 2 Finish before next class

Tactics: Finding the magnetic field direction of a current loop

Magnetic Dipoles The magnetic dipole moment of a current loop enclosing an area A is defined as The SI units of the magnetic dipole moment are A m 2. The on-axis field of a magnetic dipole is

Tactics: Evaluating line integrals

Ampère’s law Whenever total current I through passes through an area bounded by a closed curve, the line integral of the magnetic field around the curve is given by Ampère’s law:

The strength of the uniform magnetic field inside a solenoid is where n = N/l is the number of turns per unit length.

Magnetic Forces on Current-Carrying Wires Consider a segment of wire of length l carrying current I in the direction of the vector l. The wire exists in a constant magnetic field B. The magnetic force on the wire is where α is the angle between the direction of the current and the magnetic field.

EXAMPLE Magnetic Levitation QUESTION:

EXAMPLE Magnetic Levitation