Interest Formulas for Single Cash Flows

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Presentation transcript:

Interest Formulas for Single Cash Flows Lecture No. 6 Chapter 3 Contemporary Engineering Economics Copyright © 2016

Types of Common Cash Flows in Engineering Economics Single cash flow Equal (uniform) payment series at regular intervals Linear gradient series Geometric gradient series Irregular (random) payment series

Equivalence Relationship Between P and F Compounding Process Finding an equivalent future value of a current cash payment Discounting Process Finding an equivalent present value of a future cash payment

Singe Cash Flow Formula Compound Amount Factor

Example 3.7: Find F, Given i, N, and P Given: P = $2,000, i = 10%, N = 8 years Find: F Excel Solution

A Typical Compound Interest Table at 12% To find the compound interest factor when the interest rate is 12% and the number of interest periods is 10, we could evaluate the following equation using the interest table.

Single Cash Flow Formula Present Worth Amount Factor

Example 3.8: Find P, Given i, N, and F Given: F = $1,000, i = 12%, N = 5 years Find: P Excel Solution

Example 3.9: Find i, Given P, F, and N Given: F = $20, P = $10, N = 5 years Find: i Excel Solution Cash Flow Diagram

Example 3.10: Find N, Given P, F, and i Given: P = $6,000, F = $12,000, i = 20% Find: N Excel Solution Solving for N

Rule of 72 Approximating how long it will take for a sum of money to double Number of Years Required to Double an Initial Investment at Various Interest Rates