Papaveraceae The Poppy Family

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Presentation transcript:

Papaveraceae The Poppy Family Kathy Germann http://www.life.illinois.edu/help/digitalflowers/picts/Papaveraceae/07-%20Papaver%20flowers.jpg

Family Characteristics 44 genera and 760 species Mostly comprised of herbaceous plants Plants in this family are commonly used in gardens and medicine Most species are in the Northern Hemisphere They have a paracarpous gynoecium (see next slide)

What is a paracarpous gynoecium? (a) parietal, (b) axile, and (c) free central Theorized evolution of gynoecium

Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot This is the only species in the genus Sanguniaria Habitat is usually woods Height 6 to 12 inches Flower color is white and they flower in March to May The flowers only last a short time then are replaced by the fruit When the roots are injured they produce blood red sap, hence the name. Some people use of the roots of this plant is to treat ringworm, warts, polyps and other things It has been FDA approved for use in toothpaste and mouthwash; however, if used improperl,y it can be toxic and the juice of the is escharotic (basically it is corrosive)

http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5031074 http://www.ct-botanical-society.org/galleries/sanguinariacana.html

References http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/44 1900/Papaveraceae http://www.ct-botanical- society.org/galleries/sanguinariacana.html http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://i mg.tfd.com/mgh/ceb/thumb/Placentation-a- parietal-b-axile-and-c-free- central.jpg&imgrefurl=http://encyclopedia2.thefr eedictionary.com/flower&usg=__TNMPq6kjo1 VwWQv-- VZgR7DiHdA=&h=250&w=222&sz=13&hl=en &start=10&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=IrLFgJtXYWw cCM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=99&prev=/images%3Fq %3Dapocarpous%2Bgynoecium%26um%3D1%2 6hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ ENUS275%26tbs%3Disch:1 http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b- online/ge02/16.gif https://pantherfile.uwm.edu/hoot/www/papav.ht ml