Influenza Jeffrey S. Duchin, M.D. Chief, Communicable Disease Control, Epidemiology and Immunization Section, Public Health - Seattle & King County Division.

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Presentation transcript:

Influenza Jeffrey S. Duchin, M.D. Chief, Communicable Disease Control, Epidemiology and Immunization Section, Public Health - Seattle & King County Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington Pandemic Influenza Vaccination Strategies

 Define priority groups for early vaccination  Increase pneumococcal vaccine coverage before pandemic

Tier 1A  Vaccine and antiviral manufacturers and others essential to manufacturing and critical support (~40,000)  Medical and public health workers with direct patient contact, other support services essential for direct patient care, and vaccinators (8-9 million) Tier 1B  Persons >65 years with >1 influenza high-risk conditions, not including essential hypertension (approx million)  Persons 6 months to 64 years with >2 influenza high- risk conditions, not including essential hypertension (approx. 6.9 million)  Persons 6 months or older with history of hospitalization for pneumonia or influenza or other influenza high-risk condition in the past year (740,000) NVAC Pandemic Vaccine Priority Group Recommendations

Tier 1C  Pregnant women (approximately 3.0 million)  Household contacts of severely immunocompromised persons who would not be vaccinated due to likely poor response to vaccine (1.95 million with transplants, AIDS, and incident cancer x 1.4 household contacts per person = 2.7 million persons)  Household contacts of children <6 month olds (5.0 million) Tier 1D  Public health emergency response workers critical to pandemic response (assumed one-third of estimated public health workforce=150,000)  Key government leaders NVAC Pandemic Vaccine Priority Group Recommendations

Tier 2A  Healthy 65 years and older (17.7 million)  6 months to 64 years with 1 high-risk condition (35.8 million)  6-23 months old, healthy (5.6 million) Tier 2B  Other public health emergency responders (300,000 = remaining 2/3 of public health work force)  Public safety workers including police, fire, 911 dispatchers, and correctional facility staff (2.99 million)  Utility workers essential for maintenance of power, water, and sewage system functioning (364,000)  Transportation workers transporting fuel, water, food, and medical supplies as well as public ground public transportation (3.8 million)  Telecommunications/IT for essential network operations and maintenance (1.08 million)

NVAC Pandemic Vaccine Priority Group Recommendations Tier 3  Other key government health decision-makers (estimated number not yet determined)  Funeral directors/embalmers (62,000) Tier 4  Healthy persons 2-64 years not included in above categories (179.3 million)