factoring special products Formulas to memorize!

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factoring special products Formulas to memorize! Section 6.3 factoring special products Formulas to memorize!

FORMULAS… Memorize these! Perfect Square Trinomials: a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2 Difference of 2 Squares: a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a – b) Difference of 2 Cubes: a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2) Sum of 2 Cubes: a3 + b3 = (a +b)(a2 - ab + b2)

EX: Factor 1. x3 – 8y3 2. x2 – 4x + 4 3. 4a2 – 25b4

EX: Factor some more! 4. m4 - 81 5. 27r3 + 8v3 6. 64 – (x – y)2

Guidelines for Factoring 1. Check for a GCF 2. 2 Terms: 2 Squares or 2 Cubes? Squares: if they are subtracted, use the difference of 2 squares formula. Cubes: use either the sum of 3 cubes formula or the difference of 2 cubes formula. 3. 3 Terms: Is it a perfect square? YES: use Perfect Square Trinomial formula NO: use REVERSE FOIL METHOD 4. 4 Terms: factor by GROUPING

Examples… factor each completely 1. x2 – 8x + 15 2. 9x2 + 30x + 25 3. 24a5y – 2a4y2 – 12x3y3 4. x2y + 3x – xy2 – 3y 5. 5m5 + 10m3n2 + 5mn4 6. (x + y)3 + (x – y)3