Natural Resource Management Principles

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Presentation transcript:

Natural Resource Management Principles Session Objectives: Identify institutional implications of natural resource management principles Suggest measures to create necessary conditions for implementing the principles

Agenda Objective of natural resource management Economic principles Environmental principles Social principles Institutional implications Discussions

Objective of Natural Resource Management Sustainable Use: Use of natural resources in ways that ensure a non-declining stream of benefits for all, especially the poor, without weakening ecological functions of the resources.

Economic Principles Undistorted price Cost internalization remove government subsidies for resource use Cost internalization resource users pay for external effects Constant income estimate & invest user costs to maintain income-generating capacity of the resource Full-cost pricing is the essence of economic principles

Environmental Principles Sustainable harvest do not mine renewable resources Constant stock increase renewable resources to make up for loss of non-renewable resources Precautionary principle safeguard ecological functions in the face of uncertainty

Social Principles Fair distribution Community management distribute secure property rights or use rights to the poor Community management rely on community institutions for managing their common resources Critical support provide info, technology, training, & credits to enable sound resource management

Principles: Illustration

Institutional Implications What institutional arrangements are required to: implement full-cost pricing? ensure sustainable harvest? prevent irreversibility? redistribute rights over use of resources make community resource mgt effective? What are the difficulties?