Rise of ____ ______

Big Business Corporation –Produces ______ goods _______ –Continue to operate in poor economic times (_______and ________ cost) –________out ________ competitors –________ ______ philosophy –Social ___________

______________ INTEGRATION Vertical integration; A person that _____ out his ______, i.e.: (coal fields, iron mines, ore freighters, and rail lines) in order to _________ materials and transportation

VERTICAL INTEGRATION Carnegie Steel Refinery Rail Lines Raw Materials Limestone Quarries Iron Ore Fields Coal Mines

HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION ________ Integration; ________companies that produce _______ products that causes ________ – example: steel companies, oil, etc. MERGERS

HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION Standard Oil Refinery

Business Practices ________ ________ – __________company achieves ________ of an ______ market _______ _______ – Legal movement allowing trustee to control several companies & run them as one

________

________ Flood into the United States Many left of find ______ ______ in the U.S. Others left to avoid ________ persecution.

_______ American Immigration to America China suffering from __________, ______ and _______ Discovery of ______ brought many Chinese to America ________ also immigrated to the U.S. ________ _______ was set up to handle __________ Immigration

_________, Congress passed the ________ ________ Act: – 1. Banded __________ immigration for _____ years – 2. ________ _______ already living in U.S. from becoming citizens

_______________

Urban Problems City living posed threats such as: ________ – ______ born Americans blame immigrants for these problems

Gospel of Wealth ______ _______- Helped combat industrialism and urban problems through reforms. _______ _____ – ________– noted that many cities problem with book, “How the other half lives.” Wealthy Americans have the responsibility of engaging in __________: – Using _____ ______ to combat social issues in urban America.

an “unofficial” political group designed to _____and ____ power _______ Machine (factory owners) – an “unofficial” political group designed to _____and ____ power, came about partly because cities had grown much faster than their governments. In exchange for their votes PARTY BOSSES would provide _____dwellers with _____, ______, ______, ______ and _______ protection In exchange for their votes, PARTY BOSSES would provide _____dwellers with _____, ______, ______, ______ and _______ protection.

BOSSISM _______M. “Boss” ______ was one of the biggest __________Bosses, a corrupt leader and was eventually arrested for corruption in New York City _______M. “Boss” ______ was one of the biggest __________Bosses, a corrupt leader and was eventually arrested for corruption in New York City.