NS2-TCP Internet Computing KUT ( Youn-Hee Han It is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License

Computer Network2 shortTcp.tcl (section 4.5) set ns [new Simulator] #There are several sources of TCP sharing a bottlenexk link #and a single destination. Their number is given by the parameter NodeNb #$out will contain the transfer time of different connections set Out [open Out.ns w] #$Conn will contain the number of connections set Conn [open Conn.tr w] #Open the Trace files set tf [open out.tr w] $ns trace-all $tf #Open the NAM trace file set nf [open out.nam w] $ns namtrace-all $nf #We define three files that will be used to trace the queue size, #the bandwidth and losses at the bottleneck. set qsize [open queuesize.tr w] set qbw [open queuebw.tr w] set qlost [open queuelost.tr w]

Computer Network3 shortTcp.tcl (section 4.5) #defineing the topology set N [$ns node] set D [$ns node] $ns duplex-link $N $D 2Mb 1ms DropTail $ns queue-limit $N $D 3000 #Number of sources set NodeNb 6 #Number of flows per source node set NumberFlows 530 #Nodes and links for {set j 1} {$j<=$NodeNb} {incr j} { set S($j) [$ns node] $ns duplex-link $S($j) $N 100Mb 1ms DropTail $ns queue-limit $S($j) $N 1000 } #TCP Source and Destination #window_: the upper bound on the advertised window (flow control) for the TCP connection. for {set i 1} {$i<=$NodeNb} {incr i} { for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumberFlows} {incr j} { set tcpsrc($i,$j) [new Agent/TCP/Newreno] set tcp_snk($i,$j) [new Agent/TCPSink] $tcpsrc($i,$j) set window_ 2000; }

Computer Network4 shortTcp.tcl (section 4.5) #Connections for {set i 1} {$i<=$NodeNb} {incr i} { for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumberFlows} {incr j} { $ns attach-agent $S($i) $tcpsrc($i,$j) $ns attach-agent $D $tcp_snk($i,$j) $ns connect $tcpsrc($i,$j) $tcp_snk($i,$j) } #FTP sources for {set i 1} {$i<=$NodeNb} {incr i} { for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumberFlows} {incr j} { set ftp($i,$j) [$tcpsrc($i,$j) attach-source FTP] } #Genertors for random size of files set rng1 [new RNG] $rng1 seed 0 set rng2 [new RNG] $rng2 seed 0 #Random interarrival time of TCP transfers at each source i set RV [new RandomVariable/Exponential] $RV set avg_ $RV use-rng $rng1

Computer Network5 shortTcp.tcl (section 4.5) #Random size of files to transmit set RVSize [new RandomVariable/Pareto] $RVSize set avg_ $RVSize set shape_ 1.5 $RVSize use-rng $rng2 #We now define the beginning times of transfers and the transfer sizes #Arrivals of sessions follow a Poisson process. for {set i 1} {$i<=$NodeNb} {incr i} { set t [$ns now] for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumberFlows} {incr j} { #set the beginning time of next transfer from source i set t [expr $t + [$RV value]] set Conct($i,$j) $t #set the size of next transfer from source i set Size($i,$j) [expr [$RVSize value]] $ns at $Conct($i,$j) "$ftp($i,$j) send $Size($i,$j)" #update the number of flows $ns at $Conct($i,$j) "countFlows $i 1" }

Computer Network6 shortTcp.tcl (section 4.5) #Next is a recursive procedure that checks for each session whether it has ended. #If a connection has ended then we print in the file $Out # * the connection identifiers i and j, * the start and end time of the connection, # * the throughput of the session, * the size of the transfer in bytes #and we further define another beginning of transfer after a random time. proc Test {} { global Conct tcpsrc Size NodeNb NumberFlows ns RV ftp Out tcp_snk RVSize set time 0.1 for {set i 1} {$i<=$NodeNb} {incr i} { for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumberFlows} {incr j} { #we now check if the transfer is over if {[$tcpsrc($i,$j) set ack_]==[$tcpsrc($i,$j) set maxseq_]} { if {[$tcpsrc($i,$j) set ack_]>=0} { #If the transfer is over, we print relevant info. in #Out puts $Out "$i,$j\t$Conct($i,$j)\t[expr [$ns now]]\t\ [expr ($Size($i,$j))/(1000*([expr [$ns now]] - $Conct($i,$j)))]\t$Size($i,$j)" countFlows $i 0 $tcpsrc($i,$j) reset $tcp_snk($i,$j) reset } $ns at [expr [$ns now]+$time] "Test" }

Computer Network7 shortTcp.tcl (section 4.5) for {set i 1} {$i<=$NodeNb} {incr i} { set Cnts($i) 0 } #The following recursive procedure updates the number of connections as a function of time. #Each 0.2 it prints them into $Conn. This is done by calling the procedure with the "sign" parameter #equal 3 (in which case the "ind" parameter does not play a role). #The procedure is also called by the Test procedure whenever a connection from source i ends by #assigning the "sign" parameter 0, or when it begins, by assigning it 1 (i is passed through the "ind" variable). proc countFlows {ind sign} { global Cnts Conn NodeNb set ns [Simulator instance] if {$sign==0} { set Cnts($ind) [expr $Cnts($ind) - 1] } elseif {$sign==1} { set Cnts($ind) [expr $Cnts($ind) + 1] } else { puts -nonewline $Conn "[$ns now] \t" set sum 0 for {set j 1} {$j<=$NodeNb} {incr j} { puts -nonewline $Conn "$Cnts($j) \t" set sum [expr $sum + $Cnts($j)] } puts $Conn "$sum" $ns at [expr [$ns now] + 0.2] "countFlows 1 3" }

Computer Network8 shortTcp.tcl (section 4.5) #Define a 'finish' procedure proc finish {} { global ns tf qsize qbw qlost $ns flush-trace close $qsize close $qbw close $qlost #Execute xgraph to display the queue size, queue bandwidth and loss rate exec xgraph queuesize.tr -geometry 800x400 -t "Queue size" -x "secs" -y "# packets" & exec xgraph queuebw.tr -geometry 800x400 -t "bandiwidth" -x "secs" -y "Kbps" -fg white & exec xgraph queuelost.tr -geometry 800x400 -t "# Packets lost" -x "secs" -y "packets" & exit 0 } #QUEUE Monitoring set qfile [$ns monitor-queue $N $D [open queue.tr w] 0.05] [$ns link $N $D] queue-sample-timeout;

Computer Network9 shortTcp.tcl (section 4.5) #The following procedure records queue size, bandwidth and loss rate proc record {} { global ns qfile qsize qbw qlost N D set time 0.05 set now [$ns now] #print the current queue size in $qsize, the current used #bandwidth in $qbw, and the loss rate in $qloss $qfile instvar parrivals_ pdepartures_ bdrops_ bdepartures_ pdrops_ puts $qsize "$now [expr $parrivals_- $pdepartures_- $pdrops_]" puts $qbw "$now [expr $bdepartures_*8/1024/$time]" set bdepartures_ 0 puts $qlost "$now [expr $pdrops_/$time]" $ns at [expr $now+$time] "record" } $ns at 0.0 "record" $ns at 0.01 "Test" $ns at 0.5 "countFlows 1 3" $ns at 20 "finish" $ns run