At-Risk Drivers and Assessments Susan Mynsberge Senior Analyst, MDOS

The Michigan Department of State’s mission is to continually improve customer service using innovation and new technology. The Department serves the citizens of Michigan with programs designed to enhance driver safety; protect automotive consumers; and ensure the integrity of the motor vehicle administration system and the statewide elections process. Department’s Role Accomplishments Tiered Assessment Process Current Initiatives Agenda Agenda

Organization Chart Secretary of State, Terri Lynn Land Brian DeBano, CEO Customer Services Administration Bureau of Driver and Vehicle Records Bureau of Branch Office Services Legal and Regulatory Services Administration Bureau of Regulatory Services Driver Programs Division Driver Assessment and Appeals Division Department Services Administration

Driver Safety Accomplishments “Driving for Life” Mobile Branch Office Collaboration with Rehabilitation Agencies Governor’s Traffic Safety Advisory Commission “The Pump Guide”

Department’s Goal The Department of State’s goal is to help maintain a person’s driving privilege for as long as possible while keeping safe and qualified drivers using Michigan roadways.

Licensed Michigan Drivers: < ,129, ,216, ,395, ,428, ,017, , , , ,241 Total 7,235,622 October 2005 DR9235 Report Michigan Drivers Michigan Drivers 81% of Michigan drivers are violation free 88% of Michigan drivers are crash free

Tier 1: License Renewal Renewal by Mail not eligible if –Change in health or physical condition affecting ability to drive –More than four years since last renewal Branch Office –Screening –Vision test

Tier 2: Traffic Safety Intervention Correspondence FY2005

Acquire tickets as a probationary driver The Secretary of State has reason to believe that a driver cannot drive safely due to a mental or physical condition Involvement in a fatal crash Involved in 3 or more “at-fault” crashes within a two-year period Accumulate 12 points within a two-year period Violation of restrictions Tier 3: Referrals for Driver Reexamination

 5,600 Unsatisfactory Driver Records  6,200 Violations of License Restrictions  10,400 Medical Reexaminations  300 Negligent Crash Reexaminations Adult Driver Referrals for Re-exam FY2005

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Traffic Safety Facts 2000 Crash Drivers Crash Drivers

 Awareness of physical limitations  Communication with physician  Driving in familiar locations  Driving during the day to avoid rush hours Mature Driver Self-Regulation

OC-88 Request for Driver Evaluation Available at:  Secretary of State branch offices 

 Vision Deficiencies  Seizure Disorders (loss/impaired level of consciousness)  Observed Unsafe or Erratic Driving Behavior  Uncontrollable Shaking/Trembling  Anxiety  Neurological Diseases (Parkinson’s disease, MS)  Dementia (memory loss/confusion)  Medical Condition Related to Alcohol or Drug Condition  Physical Limitation (stroke, weakness)  Mental Condition (schizophrenia, paranoia) Reasons for Referral Reasons for Referral

Breakdown of OC-88 Referrals FY2004

Notification by Letter Date, Time, and Location Medical and/or Vision Forms Evaluation Driver Record - Interview Medical and/or Vision Statements Completion of Tests: Vision Road sign/Knowledge (Cognitive) Road performance (Functional Ability) Licensing Controls None Restricted (specific times/places, adaptive equipment, corrective lens) Suspension or Revocation Reexamination Process Reexamination Process

 5 out of 10 referred drivers have an acceptable medical condition monitored by future follow-up  2 out of 10 receive limited driving (daylight driving, designated radius) with future follow-up  3 out of 10 drivers are indefinitely suspended pending improved medical condition or driving capability Mature Driver Intervention Mature Driver Intervention FY2005

Rehabilitation Partners Rehabilitation Partners  Partnered with Agencies Across Michigan  Two Step Process Restricted License for Training Reexamination upon completion of training

Classroom Driver Refresher Course Measure Driver Knowledge When to Stop Driving Information For More Information: Secretary of State Branch Offices AARP Driver Safety Program AARP Driver Safety Program

Michigan Department of State Brochure Michigan Department of State Brochure Alternative Transportation for Older Drivers:  Public Transportation  Local Area Agency on Aging  Friends and Family Members

Current Initiatives Current Initiatives Medical Advisory Board - Exploring Medical and Vision Standards Review Driving Competency Assessment Tools - Exploring On-line Defensive Driving Course Driver Assistance Program