1 Strengthening Design, Finance and Delivery of Water Supply and Sanitation Programmes under PRSPs Impacts of WSS services: Singida case study Kampala, February 2004
2 Outline Objective Approach Study area Preliminary findings
3 Approach WSS linkages to livelihoods Beneficiaries’ assessment of outcomes of changes in nature of WSS services Objective Government commitment and funding Opportunity to influence interventions
4 Area Singida Town Council Five peri-urban villages No interventions – 1 Wateraid interventions – 3 Past AusAID interventions - 1
5 Findings 1. Expansion of human capital (time)
6 Uhamaka Mwankoko A Kisasida Kisaki Mwamkoko B village Duration (min) Uhamaka Mwankoko A Kisasida Kisaki Mwamkoko B village Distance (m)
7 1. Expansion of human capital (health) Most important during rain season Substantiated by health costs of common water and sanitation related illnesses eg. Diarrhoea and typhoid Range from Tsh 2500 to 8500
8 1. I mproving reliability and yield - benefit user experience, time reduction & health 2. Distance & Time (duration) for M&E Conclusions
9 Findings 2. Water as an input to livelihood activities 3. Managing changing water demand
10 Construction brewing, gardening (extensive) Construction brewing construction, brewing, salt extraction, gardening (extensive) construction, brewing, gardening (kitchen)
11 Wherever possible integrate livelihood objective into WSS Strengthening management systems Conclusions