The Electric Field The electric field is present in any region of space if there exists electric forces on charges. These electric forces can be detected.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Announcements Monday guest lecturer: Dr. Fred Salsbury. Solutions now available online. Will strive to post lecture notes before class. May be different.
Advertisements

Continuous Charge Distributions
16.6 Solving Problems Involving Coulomb’s Law and Vectors Vector addition review:
Physics 2102 Lecture 4 Gauss’ Law II Physics 2102 Jonathan Dowling Carl Friedrich Gauss Version: 1/23/07 Flux Capacitor (Operational)
Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium. Electrostatic Equilibrium No net flow of electric charge No current.
February 16, 2010 Potential Difference and Electric Potential.
Electricity Electric Flux and Gauss’s Law 1 Electric Flux Gauss’s Law Electric Field of Spheres Other Gaussian Surfaces Point Charges and Spheres.
Phy 203: General Physics III Ch 18: Electric Forces & Electric Fields Lecture Notes.
5) Coulomb’s Law a)form. b) Units Two possibilities: - define k and derive q (esu) - define q and derive k (SI) √ “Define” coulomb (C) as the quantity.
Electric Forces and Electric Fields
Electric Forces and Electric Fields
2. 2s /eo between, ±s /eo outside. 3. zero both between and outside.
Gauss’s Law.
From Chapter 23 – Coulomb’s Law
Short Version : 21. Gauss’s Law Electric Field Lines Electric field lines = Continuous lines whose tangent is everywhere // E. They begin at +
Gauss’ Law. Class Objectives Introduce the idea of the Gauss’ law as another method to calculate the electric field. Understand that the previous method.
The Electric Field. The electric field E at a point in space is defined as an electric force F, acting on a positive test charge q divided by the magnitude.
Chapter 22 Electric Field
Physics.
Electric Field Lines - a “map” of the strength of the electric field. The electric field is force per unit charge, so the field lines are sometimes called.
Chapter 22 Gauss’s Law.
Physics Lecture 3 Electrostatics Electric field (cont.)
Electric Fields Physics.
Physics 213 General Physics Lecture 3. 2 Last Meeting: Electric Field, Conductors Today: Gauss’s Law, Electric Energy and Potential.
Definitions Flux—The rate of flow through an area or volume. It can also be viewed as the product of an area and the vector field across the area Electric.
Electric Charge and Electric Field
Chapter 21 Gauss’s Law. Electric Field Lines Electric field lines (convenient for visualizing electric field patterns) – lines pointing in the direction.
Review. Coulomb’s Law Units of Charge 1 Coulomb (C)
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture 4 – Electricity & Magnetism (Electrostatics) a. Electric Charge, Electric Field & Gauss’ Law.
Chapter 16 Electric Charge and Electric Field. Units of Chapter 16 Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation Electric Charge in the Atom.
Chapter 18 Electric Forces and Electric Fields The Origin of Electricity The electrical nature of matter is inherent in atomic structure. coulombs.
Electric Forces and Fields: Coulomb’s Law
Electric Charge and Electric Field
18.5 Coulomb's Law. The magnitude F of the electrostatic force exerted by one point charge on another point charge is directly proportional to the magnitudes.
Electric Field Models The electric field of a point charge q at the origin, r = 0, is where є 0 = 8.85 × 10 –12 C 2 /N m 2 is the permittivity constant.
18.7 Electric Field Lines An isolated point, positive charge:
Electric Field Physics Overview Properties of Electric Charges Charging Objects by Induction Coulomb’s Law The Electric Field Electric Field Lines.
Lecture 2 The Electric Field. Chapter 15.4  15.9 Outline The Concept of an Electric Field Electric Field Lines Electrostatic Equilibrium Electric Flux.
Electric Fields. What You Will Learn An electric field is like a force field.An electric field is like a force field. An electric field is a vector quantity.An.
Physics 1161 Lecture 4 Electric Flux and Shielding
Introduction: what do we want to get out of chapter 24?
Electric Fields. The gravitational and electric forces can act through space without any physical contact between the interacting objects. Just like the.
Electric Fields. What is an Electric Field? One charged object can influence another charged object without any direct contact. We say a charged object.
The Electric Field. The electric field E at a point in space is defined as an electric force F, acting on a positive test charge q divided by the magnitude.
Sep. 27, 2007Physics 208 Lecture 81 From last time… This Friday’s honors lecture: Biological Electric Fields Dr. J. Meisel, Dept. of Zoology, UW Continuous.
1.Electrostatics Electric Field. The Electric Field is defined as the force on a test charge (small positive charge), divided by the charge: EE F F Electric.
Chapter 18 Electric Forces and Electric Fields The Origin of Electricity The electrical nature of matter is inherent in atomic structure. coulombs.
Electric Fields. What You Will Learn An electric field is like a.An electric field is like a. An electric field is a.An electric field is a. An electric.
Coulombs Law Lecture-3. Coulombs Law Like charges repel, unlike charges attract. The electric force acting on a point charge q 1 as a result of the presence.
Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 18 Electric Forces and Electric Fields.
18.8 THE ELECTRIC FIELD INSIDE A CONDUCTOR: SHIELDING In conducting materials electric charges move in response to the forces that electric fields exert.
Chapter 18 Electric Forces and Electric Fields The Origin of Electricity The electrical nature of matter is inherent in atomic structure. coulombs.
There are only two charges, positive and negative.
Electric Forces and Electric Fields
Electric Forces and Electric Fields
The Electric Field Figure Force exerted by charge Q on a small test charge, q, placed at points A, B, and C.
Day 5: Objectives Electric Field Lines
Electric Flux & Gauss Law
Lecture 5 : Conductors and Dipoles
Electric Flux and Shielding
Electric Field Physics Gillis.
Physics 1161 Lecture 3 Electric Flux and Shielding
16 – 3 Electric Field.
The Electric Field The electric field is present in any region of space if there exists electric forces on charges. These electric forces can be detected.
Phys102 Lecture 2 The Electric Field
The field lines for a positive point charge
Physics 014 Electric fields 1.
Areas and Stuff January 29, 2010.
Gauss’s Law.
Physics 1161 Pre-Lecture 4 Charges on Conductors Electric Flux
Presentation transcript:

The Electric Field The electric field is present in any region of space if there exists electric forces on charges. These electric forces can be detected using a test charge. Test charges are theoretical positive charges that do not alter the electric field to be detected. Electric field at a point in space is defined as the electric force per unit test charge placed at that point. The SI unit for the electric field is the newton per coulomb (N/C). Electric field is a vector.

Electric Force

The Electric Field of a Point Charge

P 45 Chap 18 Two charges are located on the x axis: q 1 = +6.0 µ C at x 1 = +4.0 cm, and q 2 = +6.0 µ C at x 2 = -4.0 cm. Two other charges are located on the y axis: q 3 = +3.0 µ C at y 3 = +5.0 cm, and q 4 = -8 µ C at y 4 = +7.0 cm. Find (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction of the net electric field at the origin.

Electric Field Lines Positive point charge Negative point charge Dipole Two like charges Parallel plate Capacitor

Gauss' Law The electric flux, Φ E through a Gaussian surface is equal to the net charge Q enclosed by the surface divided by, 0 the permittivity of free space: Gauss' Law:

18.8. The Electric Field Inside a Conductor: Shielding At electrostatic equilibrium: 1.Any excess charge resides on the surface. 2.The electric field is zero inside the conductor.

Conductor in Electric Field Under electrostatic equilibrium: 1.The conductor shields the electric field. 2.The electric field just outside the surface a conductor is perpendicular to the surface. Sensitive electronic circuits are often enclosed within metal boxes that provide shielding from external fields.

18.10 Copying Machine