Ohm’s V=IR. Wheatstone and Ohm Read story Worksheet on Ohm’s Law Using second hand data.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Unit 7 Parallel Circuits
Advertisements

Reading Quiz A light bulb is connected to a battery so that current flows through the bulb, which gives off light. Choose the correct statement: The amount.
Voltage, Current, Resistance and Power Voltage Voltage is the energy that moves the electrons through an electric circuit. Voltage is measured in J/C.
Current-Voltage Characteristics of a bulb In this experiment you are going to investigate how the current through a bulb changes according to the.
RESISTANCE AND OHM’S LAW. A closer look at insulators and conductors Conductors: electrons loosely bound to nuclei –Electrons flow easily when voltage.
Electric Circuits Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating and Air Conditioning 7th Edition Chapter 3 Electric Circuits.
Use Ohm’s Law to solve the following equations.
Aim: How can we explain electric current and resistance? Do Now: Two charged plates are connected by a wire conductor. What will happen? + -
Alternating Current and RMS Derivation Whiteboards.
Ohm’s Law The most important fundamental law in electronics is Ohm’s law, which relates voltage, current, and resistance. Georg Simon Ohm ( ) studied.
Electrical Resistance Gr 9 Science. 4 Electrical resistance = the property of a substance that hinders electric current and converts electrical energy.
P6 Flavour Sharing Charging Logic gates Motoring and Generators Resisting Computer circuits Transformers lessons 8 Home works End of topic assessment.
Circuits & Electronics
Current / Voltage Graphs: Answers The marks for each question appear in red boxes alongside the answer.
Electricity Define electric potential difference Determine the change in potential energy when a charge moves between two points at different.
© JOHN PARKINSON 1 © JOHN PARKINSON 2 © JOHN PARKINSON 3 E L E C T R I C C U R R E N T Electrons Positive Ions Negative Ions Positive Holes.
Resistance. Challenge Try and increase the temperature of 200 ml of tap water as much as possible in five minutes using the equipment provided.
Investigation 16B  Key Question: What is the relationship between current and voltage in a circuit? Resistance and Ohm’s Law.
 Georg Simon Ohm   German  Physicist  HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER!!!!
Electrical resistance Resistance measures how difficult it is for current to flow.
Calculating Electricity
Bellringer A standard household outlet has a voltage of what?
1 HVACR216 - Hydronics Basic Circuits and Ohms Law.
Voltage, Current, Resistance and Power. Voltage Voltage is the ____________________________ through an electric circuit. Voltage is measured in _____.
Electrical Resistance Electrical resistance is a measure of how difficult it is for electricity (electrons) to flow through a material. The units of resistance.
Calculating Resistance. Describing Resistance  How much energy does it take to push a 50 kg box across a room?  Depends on…  Floor surface  Box material.
Daily Sprint START 1. Turn in homework 2. Copy the objective 3. Describe what happens to a light if the resistance in a circuit increases.
Electric Current and Circuits Physics. Current The flow of charges Rate at which electric charges (+ or - ) pass through a conductor – Charge passes per.
Electric Current, Resistance and Ohm’s Law
Chapter 8. Ohm’s Law  George Ohm experimented with circuits and came up with a mathematical relationship relating voltage, current and resistance in.
T By iTutor.comiTutor.com.
Today we are going to look at: Current: Measured in “Amperes” or “Amps” (A) “The rate of flow of electrons through a circuit” Voltage: Measured in “Volts”
Power Definition Whiteboards. Power power = work time Derive all eqn using: V = W/q I = q/t R = V/I P = IV = I 2 R = V 2 R P: Power in W I: Current in.
OHM’S LAW AND ELECTRICAL POWER. OHM’S LAW “Provided the physical conditions, such as temperature, are kept constant, the resistance is constant over a.
What we will do today Define the term ‘potential difference’. Look at the ratio V/I for a resistor. Define an equation relating resistance, voltage and.
Series & Parallel Circuits
UNIT FIVE: Electricity and Magnetism  Chapter 16 Electricity  Chapter 17 Magnetism.
Ohm’s Law Ohm’s Law Gateway To Technology
6.2 Ohm’s Law p. 230 Resistance George Simon Ohm (1787 – 1854) found that for metal conductors at a given temperature, the current was directly proportional.
Ohm’s Law PSSA Requirement Unit 9 Honors Physics.
SIMPLE CIRCUITS. DC CIRCUITS DC cicuits include a power supply, one or more load devices that convert electrical energy into another type of energy, and.
Physics Section 17.3 Apply the properties of electric current Electric current is the rate at which charge flows through a conductor. The charges can be.
WARM UP 1. In this circuit: a. Where is the voltage? b. Where is the current? c. Where is the resistor? 2. Identify the following circuit symbols: a.a.
Solving Problems 14.1 & A circuit contains 5-ohm, 3-ohm, and 8-ohm resistors in series. What is the total resistance of the circuit? Rt = R1.
Measuring Electricity. Electric Potential – the electrical energy that an electron possesses. Electric current is a measure of the rate at which the electric.
Jag Mark Name 4 factors that can affect the resistance of a current?
Ohm’s Law. Georg Simon Ohm born March 16, 1789, Erlangen, Bavaria [Germany]—died July 6, 1854, Munich German physicist who discovered the law, named after.
Bell Ringer 2/10 Write the objective
WARM UP Draw a picture of a SERIES Circuit. Show a battery, a switch, and a light bulb in your drawing. Draw a picture of a PARALLEL Circuit. Show a battery,
KS4 Electricity – Resistance, Power and Energy
UNIT FIVE: Electricity and Magnetism
Science 9 Ohm’s Law.
Ohm’s Law.
ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
Electric circuits e the significance of and the relationship between current, voltage and resistance.
Resistance.
Review of Calculations
Resistance in Circuits
Ohm’s Law The relationship between voltage, current and resistance is known as Ohm’s Law: V = IR Voltage (V) = Current (I) x Resistance (R) Volts.
Electric Current.
Resistance How much energy does it take to push a coulomb of charge across a filament? Defined as the ratio of POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE across the LOAD POTENTIAL.
Chapter Twenty: Electric Circuits
Please bring your book tomorrow.
Amps, Volts and Resistance (Ohm’s Law)
Ohm’s Law
Ohm’s Law Page
Voltage Difference The difference in electrical potential between two places. Unit of measure = V (volts) Voltage causes current to flow through an electric.
Electric Resistance describes how an electrical conductor (wire) opposes the flow of a current (flow of electrons) to overcome this opposition a voltage.
Presentation transcript:

Ohm’s V=IR

Wheatstone and Ohm Read story

Worksheet on Ohm’s Law Using second hand data.

Ohm’s Law Georg Ohm discovered that some items (called Ohmic conductors) will maintain a set resistance value regardless of the voltage that is applied to them. The resistance of ohmic conductors can be calculated using Ohm’s Law: Where: – R = resistance (ohms -  ) – I = current in amps (A) – V = voltage across the components (volts - V) VIVI R=

Ohm’s Law However, many items are non-ohmic, (e.g. light bulbs) which means their resistance alters with variations in the voltage that is applied to them. This is because the item has different resistances at different operating temperatures (largely decided by the applied voltage).

Ohm’s Law Example: – 4 amps current runs through a kettle’s heating element. The voltage supplied is 240V. What is the resistance of the element? I = 4 amps V = 240 V R = ? V = IR R = V/I R = 240V/4 amps R = 60  – Draw a colour coded fixed resistor to match this element.

Problem solving worksheet using Ohm’s law