ITEC 109 Lecture 16 Functions (3) Conditionals. Functions / Conditionals Review Functions –Parameters –Returns –Syntax –Scope.

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Presentation transcript:

ITEC 109 Lecture 16 Functions (3) Conditionals

Functions / Conditionals Review Functions –Parameters –Returns –Syntax –Scope

Functions / Conditionals Objectives Review functions Examples Introduce iteration

Functions / Conditionals Functions Why use them? What is a parameter? What is a return value

Functions / Conditionals Example def fun1(): fun2() printNow("Done") def fun2(): printNow("Test") fun1()

Functions / Conditionals Example def fun1(var1,var2): return var1+var2 printNow("Done") def fun2(): return int(raw_input()) x = fun2() y = fun2() z = fun1(x,y) printNow(z)

Functions / Conditionals Example def mystery(var1): printNow(var1) if (var1 > 25): return; else: mystery(var1+1) mystery(1)

Functions / Conditionals Conditionals What is the purpose of if What is the purpose of elif What is the purpose of else What is the syntax for the three?

Functions / Conditionals Example If you shoot a cow Then you get steak

Functions / Conditionals Choose your own adventure Book where you make choices as you read Choices you make impact the story –Wildly rich –Horrible deaths If you decide to start back home, turn to page 4. If you decide to wait, turn to page 5.

Functions / Conditionals Priorities

Functions / Conditionals Visually First choice Second choice Last choice if (condition) { } else if (condition) { } else (condition) { } public static void main { //Code before //Code after } Only when if not met and condition is true

Functions / Conditionals Structure Expression (True or false) –All vars:,==, != Based on the word / expression a block of code gets executed

Functions / Conditionals Python First choice = if Second choice = elif Third choice = elif Last choice = else Linear progression Begins with if Ends with else

Functions / Conditionals Example var1=3 if (var1 > 3): printNow("1") elif (var1 < 3): printNow("2") else: printNow("3")

Functions / Conditionals Example x=3; y=4; if (x>3): printNow(“X is big”); elif (y <4): printNow(“Y is small”); elif (x == y): printNow(“Same”); else: printNow(“Can you see me now?”);

Functions / Conditionals Example Can you guess the number between 1-10 that I’m thinking of exercise Check to see if it is between 1 and 10 Then say Exact if it is 5, Higher than my choice if is above 5, Lower than my choice if it is less than 5

Functions / Conditionals Chaining total=3; max=3; sum=4; //Scanner code to read in the values if (total == max): if (total < sum): printNow(“T < S”); else: printNow(“ T = M < S”);

Functions / Conditionals Review Functions Conditionals