Preliminary Result Total disc replacement

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Presentation transcript:

Preliminary Result Total disc replacement Wayne Cheng, MD Assistant Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Loma Linda University Medical Center September 8, 2006

HISTORY

HISTORY 1955 Hamby/Cleveland 1962 Nachemson 1964 Fernstrom Cement injection 1962 Nachemson Silicone injection 1964 Fernstrom Ball bearing 1970’s to 80’s Urbaniak Lee Kotsuik Steffee

History-Present Charite’ (depuy) Oct 04 Prodisc (synthes) Aug 06 Flexicore (stryker) Maverick (Medtronic)

Loma Linda Univ. Medical Center feb 2005 to present 31 patients, 37 discs Male : female = 14 : 17 Age 24 to 66 (avg. 40.7) f/u 18 month to 6 wks (average 7 month)

Levels Levels L5/S1 L45 L34 L23 # of TDR 16 14 6 1 Total number of disc replacement = 37

Simple TDR vs. hybrid

Type of surgery Type of surgery # of patients 1 level TDR 17 4 2 level hybrid 5 3 level hybrid

Implants Charite 33 TDR Kineflex 4 TDR

Pain Relief (VAS)

Pain & Function (ODI)

Patient Satisfaction

“ will you make the same choice again?”

COMPARE TO IDE STUDY (VAS)

Simple TDR vs. Hybrid (VAS for pain)

COMPLICATION Secondary surgery 7 Leg pain 6 Malposition of hardware 5 ileus vascular injury 3 fracture 1 Heterotopic ossification Retrograde ejaculation

Complication 1 level TDR 2 level TDR 2 level hybrid 3 level hybrid Malposition 0/17 1/4 3/5 1/5 2nd procedure 2/17(pain pump, fracture) 2/4 (post decomp, scoliosis) 2/5 (poor exposure, disc tilt) 1/5 (poor position changed to fusion) ileus 1/17 0/4 2/5 Leg pain 2/17 Vascular injury

CONCLUSION TDR is a viable method to achieve reasonable patients satisfaction Complication is significantly higher than anticipated Multi-level is as good as single level for pain relief Multi-level has higher complication rate