Housing and Social Exclusion in a comparative view Housing Studies Association-Annual Conference 2011, University of York, UK Dr. Harald Stoeger, University.

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Housing and Social Exclusion in a comparative view Housing Studies Association-Annual Conference 2011, University of York, UK Dr. Harald Stoeger, University of Linz, Austria

Definition of social exclusion The notion „social exclusion“ has different meanings in different contexts. It is relational procedural a structured phenomenon in terms of structural determination and individual agency

Social exclusion in housing research (1) This is a topic seldom dealt with in comparative research recent studies analysed (1) its relational nature, by examining relative deprivation in the fields of housing (2) its procedural dimension, by focusing on homelessness, in particular in a comparative perspective (Stephens/Fitzpatrick)

Social exclusion in housing research (2) Research focused on the results of exclusion processes in housing (homelessness), but seldom on the process itself. Analysing the course of processes of social exclusion requires the examination of housing biographies or housing pathways. The notion “housing biography” is defined as the “sequence of dwellings a household occupies during life” (Clark et al 2003).

Starting points for research Social exclusion processes (in terms of housing biographies) can be explained by individual and macrostructural factors Individual factors: scarcity of resources due to economic and job crisis; divorce, health problems etc. Macrostructural factors: influence of housing markets: Which housing system (“regime”) can best mitigate the impact of crisis and risks on housing biographies?

Comparative research design (1) The expected influence of macro-structural factors can only be tested by applying a comparative approach Hence, distinct housing systems are selected for comparative research The likelihood of social exclusion in the realm of housing presumably varies between these housing systems

Comparative research design (2) Research on the country-level concentrates on cities for empirical field work. A mix of different methods is applied: (1) secondary analysis of local housing/labour markets (2) surveys on various stages of housing biographies (3) data analysis by quantitative methods