The Picture Exchange Communication System Developed by Andy Bondy, Ph.D. And Lori Frost, M.S.,CCC/SLP
Presented by-Kathy Holeman
Introduction Child Characteristics - Behavior excesses throwing, self-injury,running away - Skill deficits speech, gestures,eye contact
The Pyramid Approach to Education Purpose The Base The Top
Getting Ready for Pecs Reinforcer Assessment Setting the Stage for Communication
Phase I-How to Communicate Goal: Approach people to initiate communication
Phase I- How to Communicate Plan to teach with a variety of reinforcers One picture at a time 2-Person prompting strategy Physical prompter says NOTHING Prompter only assists student with movement Pick-up, Reach, Release Picture
Phase I – How to Communicate First reinforcer is free Open hand from communicative partner Symbol modifications
Phase II- Distance and Persistence Goal: Go get picture, find the listener, take picture to listener
Phase III-Discrimination Goal: Choose from among many symbols in their communication book Preferred vs. non-preferred Colors vs. black & white Physically rearrange pictures
Phase IV- Sentence Structure Goal: use simple sentence to request spontaneously
IMPORTANT NOTE: NEVER DEMAND SPEECH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! If the child speaks words give them an extra reward If the child goes back to non verbal response, just give the item
Phase V- Answering “What do you want?” Plan to teach a variety of forms of requesting structured and unstructured
Phase VI- Commenting Goal: Student should be able to communicate with anyone, anywhere
Attributes Goal: teach 3-picture sentence construction
DO NOT TAKE AWAY SKILLS Never take away pictures