Ch 14 Cost of Capital. In this chapter, the important fact to note is that the return an investor in a security receives is the cost of that security.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
Advertisements

Cost of Capital Rate of return required by firm’s investors
The Cost of Capital: Some Preliminaries The Cost of Equity
CHAPTER 10 The Cost of Capital.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2014 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Key Concepts & Skills Calculate & explain A firm’s cost of common equity capital A firm’s cost of preferred stock A firm’s cost of debt A firm’s overall.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2011 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Questions What cash flows should I consider?
Cost of Capital Chapter 14 Notes to the Instructor:
Chapter Outline The Cost of Capital: Introduction The Cost of Equity
Goal of the Lecture: Understand how much a business must pay to raise the capital it needs to fund corporate investments.
McGraw-Hill © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Cost of Capital Chapter 12.
Chapter Outline The Cost of Capital: Introduction The Cost of Equity
© 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Cost of Capital Chapter Fourteen.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital The market value of the firm is the present value of the cash flows generated by the firm’s assets: The cash flows generated.
15-0 Chapter 15: Outline The Cost of Capital: Some Preliminaries The Cost of Equity The Costs of Debt and Preferred Stock The Weighted Average Cost of.
Chapter McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 Cost of Capital.
Motivation What is capital budgeting?
Chapter McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 Cost of Capital.
Key Concepts and Skills
Chapter 11 Weighted Average Cost of Capital  The Cost of Capital  Components of the Cost of Capital  Weighting the Components  Adjusting the Debt Component.
12.0 Chapter 12 Cost of Capital Key Concepts and Skills Know how to determine a firm’s cost of equity capital Know how to determine a firm’s cost.
Copyright  2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 3e Ross, Thompson, Christensen, Westerfield and Jordan Slides.
Chapter 10 – The Cost of Capital
Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Chapter 12 Cost of Capital.
© 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Cost of Capital Chapter Fifteen.
CHAPTER 9 The Cost of Capital
BUA321 Chapter 9 Class notes Cost of capital. feature=player_detailpage&v=JKJ glPkAJ5o feature=player_detailpage&v=JKJ.
Why Cost of Capital Is Important
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Cost of Capital and Efficient Capital Markets. Why Cost of Capital Is Important Cost of capital provides us with an indication of how the market views.
© 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Cost of Capital Chapter Fifteen.
Chapter 12 Cost of Capital 0. Why Cost of Capital is Important Return is commensurate with Risk – always (SML) The cost of capital gives an indication.
Chapter 14 Cost of Capital 14.1The Cost of Capital: Some Preliminaries 14.2The Cost of Equity 14.3The Costs of Debt and Preferred Stock 14.4The Weighted.
Last Week.. Expected Returns and Variances
© 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Cost of Capital Chapter Fourteen Prepared by Anne Inglis, Ryerson University.
Cost of Capital Chapter 14. Key Concepts and Skills Know how to determine a firm’s cost of equity capital Know how to determine a firm’s cost of debt.
Chapter McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 Cost of Capital.
Key Concepts and Skills
0 EXAM III REVIEW. 1 Ch 5 Example 1 You need 40,000 in 5 years, you can invest at 8%, how much do you need to invest today?
McGraw-Hill © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Cost of Capital Chapter 12.
14-0 Cost of Capital Chapter 14 Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
COST OF CAPITAL Chapter 7. Chapter Outline The Cost of Capital: Introduction The Cost of Equity (CAPM and DDM) The Costs of Debt and Preferred Stock The.
Ch 9. The Cost of Capital. Goals: To understand cost of capitals or hurdle rate To understand how to estimate cost components To understand how to estimate.
Unit 7.
Cost of Capital FWhat is the appropriate discount rate? FCapital Structure involves the use of: F FOptimal Capital Structure:
9-1 CHAPTER 11 The Cost of Capital Sources of capital Component costs WACC.
Costs of Capital Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 10-0 Ch 10 Learning Goals 1.Concept of cost of capital 2.Determine the annual percentage cost of individual.
1 資金成本 Cost of Capital. 2 Weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The discount rate used in the capital budgeting 1. Identify the components to be used.
13-1 Agenda for 3 August (Chapter 14) The Cost of Capital The Cost of Equity The Costs of Debt and Preferred Stock The Weighted Average Cost of Capital.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin ©2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies All Rights Reserved 12.0 Chapter 12 Cost of Capital.
The Dividend Growth Model Approach
Financial Management FIN300 Cost of Capital. Objectives Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to: –Determine a firm’s cost of equity capital.
0 Chapter 15 Cost of Capital. 1 Chapter Outline The Cost of Capital: Some Preliminaries The Cost of Equity The Costs of Debt and Preferred Stock The Weighted.
Chapter 12 Cost of Capital!. Key Concepts and Skills Know how to determine a firm’s cost of equity capital Know how to determine a firm’s cost of debt.
Cost of Capital Chapter 14 Notes to the Instructor:
Chapter McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 Cost of Capital.
Chapter 14 Cost of Capital McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin Cost of Capital Cost of Capital - The return the firm’s.
1 The Cost of Capital Corporate Finance Dr. A. DeMaskey.
CHAPTER 9: THE COST OF CAPITAL. The Cost of Capital: 2.
12-1 Copyright © 2011 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin IMPORTANT: In order to view the correct calculator key.
Chapter McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 Cost of Capital.
Cost of Capital Chapter Fourteen. Prof. Oh, KUMBA 2010Ch14-1 Corporate Finance Key Concepts and Skills  Know how to determine a firm’s cost of equity.
Flotation Costs 14.6 LO4 The required return depends on the risk, not how the money is raised However, the cost of issuing new securities should not just.
Cost of Capital Chapter 15 Reem Alnuaim.
Cost of capital (Chapter 9)
Finance Review Byers.
Ch.12: Cost of Capital Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
Presentation transcript:

Ch 14 Cost of Capital

In this chapter, the important fact to note is that the return an investor in a security receives is the cost of that security to the firm that issued it. 1) Cost of Equity (1) Dividend growth model

Estimating g (growth rate): (1) historical growth rate or (2) analyst’ s forecasts of future growth rate. Arithmetic and geometric averages could be used. Problems: -Applicable to firms paying dividends. -Sensitive to growth rate. -Not consider risks. (2) SML approach.

Advantages: - Adjusted for risk - Applicable to firms not paying dividends Disadvantages: - Reliance on estimates. - Reliance on the past in order to estimate beta.

2) Cost of debts Yield to Maturity after Tax Cost of debts = YTM * (1-t) In case that a firm has several debts, book or market value weighted cost of debts is used.

3) Cost of preferred stocks

4) Weighted Average Cost of Capital Hurdle rate to screen projects Minimum rate to maintain the current capital structure Performance evaluation - EVA Weights are market values or book values

WACC is used to screen in projects that supposedly have the similar risk as the firm itself. How to handle a project that has different level of risk from the firm? (1) Pure play approach: using other benchmarking firms that have the similar level of risks as a project (2) Subjective Approach: subjectively classify the level of risks.

5) Flotation costs: cost of issuing securities. Ex) A company A needs to pay 10% to issue new securities of $1000. Thus Company A has to raise; $1000 = X*(1-0.1) X= 1000/0.9 = $ Company A has to raise $

(1) Weighted flotation cost Ex) Company B’ s target capital structure is 60% equity and 40% debt. The flotation cost of Equity is 10% and that of debt is 5%. A company needs $100.

True cost = 100/(1-0.08)=108.7 (2) Flotation costs and NPV

Ex) T-printing company is at its target debt- equity ratio of 100%. It is considering building a new $500,000 printing plant in CA. The new plant is expected to generate after-tax cash flows of $73,150 per year forever. Tax rate is 34%. 1) flotation cost of equity is 10% and required rate of return is 20% 2) flotation cost of debt is 2% and YTM is 10% What is the NPV of the new printing plant?

WACC = 0.5* *0.1*(1-0.34) = PV = 73150/0.133 = 550,000. Flotation costs = 0.5* *0.02 = Total initial cost: 500,000 = X*(1-0.06) X= 500,000/(0.94) = 531,915. NPV = 550, ,915 > 0, accept the project.

(3) Internal equity and floatation costs Flotation cost of internal equity is zero. The use internal equity does not change previous approach to calculate WACC and NPV analysis.