Enlightenment vs. Romanticism Science and Reason Nature and Imagination
The Age of Enlightenment 18th Century (1700’s)
John Locke Introduced the theory of Tabula Rasa Man is born a blank slate: the mind reflects and is shaped by external influences and experiences
Romantic Period 1789-1837
William Blake Poet, philosopher, and artist: imagination is superior to reason, and, therefore, man can see God only through his imagination. Blake asserted that nature was the purest and truest state of all.
The Industrial Revolution had its beginnings in the late 18th century. .
. . .which provoked a great deal of class consciousness
The Gothic Focuses on uncomfortable emotions and desires Darkness, bad weather Damsels in distress Often involves an ugly creature or monster
William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley 1797-1851
Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792-1822
Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus (1818)
Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667)
Friend or Foe?