Adding and Subtraction Polynomials. A monomial is an expression that is a number, a variable, or a product of a number and one or more variables. Each.

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Presentation transcript:

Adding and Subtraction Polynomials

A monomial is an expression that is a number, a variable, or a product of a number and one or more variables. Each of the following is a monomial. 12 ymonomial

The degree of a monomial is the sum of the exponents of its variables. For a nonzero constant, the degree is 0. Zero has no degree.degree of a monomial Find the degree of each monomial. monomials it contains.

A polynomial is a monomial or the sum or difference of two or more monomials.polynomial

The polynomial shown above is in standard form. Standard form of a polynomial means that the degrees of its monomial terms decrease from left to right. The degree of a polynomial in one variable is the same as the degree of the monomial with the greatest exponent. The degree of 3x 4 + 5x 2 − 7x + 1 is 4.Standard form of a polynomialdegree of a polynomial

Write each polynomial in standard form. Then name each polynomial based on its degree and the number of its terms. You try

Adding Polynomials Simplify (4x 2 + 6x + 7) + (2x 2 − 9x + 1). Method 1-Add Vertically

Method 2 Add Horizontally 1.Group like terms. Then add the coefficients.

Your turn

Subtracting Polynomials Simplify (2x 3 + 5x 2 − 3x) − (x 3 − 8x ). 1.Method 1 Subtract vertically.

Subtracting Polynomials Simplify (2x 3 + 5x 2 − 3x) − (x 3 − 8x ).

You Try Simplify (v 3 + 6v 2 – v) – (9v 3 – 7v 2 + 3v). Simplify (4x 2 + 5x + 1) – (6x 2 + x + 8).

Homework: P459:1-52 every 3 rd problem: 1, 4, 7, 10….52