Malaria Ms. Belton October 2014
What is Malaria? Parasitic Disease Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium ovale Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium malariae Spread by female mosquitoes Anopheles
Symptoms of Malaria High fever Shaking chills Flu-like
Medicine Is there a vaccine? No licensed vaccine Is there a cure? Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) Quinine (Antimalarial drug resistance)
Malaria Facts ½ of the world is at risk Mostly Africa China, 2700 BCE- 340 CE The Panama Canal ( ) Malaria eliminated in US in 1951
Global Impact of Malaria
Malaria Effects on Health Short Term Pre-mature delivery of infants Flu-like experience Malaise weakness Long Term Neurologic defects Anemia Kidney disease (P. malariae) Ruptured spleen (P. vivax)
Social Implications of Malaria new cases in the US each year 627,000 deaths / year 91% of deaths in Africa Most deaths are children
Prevent Malaria Control mosquito populations Destroy breeding habitats Tires Buckets Stagnant ponds Limit contact with mosquitoes Insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) Indoor residual spraying (IRS) Antimalaria medicine
Works Cited 4/en/ 4/en/ ex.html ex.html