Each state chooses U.S. Senators U.S. Representatives to make U.S. statutes.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Alex Tabarrok.  The Supreme Court has said that (Wesberry v. Sanders 1964) that Congressional districts must be of approximately equal- sized populations.
Advertisements

Unit 4: Institutions. 12 Terms-24 years HOR 10 Terms-21 Years HOR Former Sen. Ted Kennedy (MA) 47 Years in Senate.
U.S. House of Representatives. Welcome to the U.S. House of Representatives.
1.Identify and analyze issues related to the election process in the United States 2.Trace key Supreme Court decisions related to a provision of the Constitution.
The House of Representatives population-based representation Article I, Section 2.
Begin $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amendments Plus the Constitutions Court Cases House V. Senate Federalismcampaigns Voting and elections.
Congress: Representative Pressures Jamie Monogan University of Georgia September 21, 2015.
The House of Representatives population-based representation Article I, Section 2.
Gerrymandering Voting and Elections. Reapportionment Done every 10 years Based on the population count (census) Decided by the House of Reps Determines.
The Incumbency Advantage
The Congress Lesson 1. Congress: Senate and House of Representatives.
Congressional Elections
Terri Susan Fine, Ph.D. Content Specialist Florida Joint Center for Citizenship.
Begin $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 TheConstitutionClausesInterestGroups Court Cases RandomParties.
Congressional Redistricting "We are in the business of rigging elections.” -Former State Senator Mark McDaniel.
Congressional Elections. Constitution Senators –Up for election every 6 years –Originally selected by state legislatures –17 th Amendment, 1913: Direct.
Congress Organization. Bicameral Legislature Two houses make up the US Congress- the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Reapportionment & Redistricting For the House of Representatives.
Congress Princeton Review. Congress Bicameral (two-house) legislature responsible for writing the laws of the nation. Congress also serves other functions,
FrontPage: Do you support drawing districts in order to “ensure” minorities win seats in Congress? Last Word: 5.2/5.3 due Wednesday.
Congressional Redistricting
Midterm Elections Congress House of Representatives Senate 435 members 2 year term local districts 100 members 6 year term state.
The Composition of the US Congress There are 100 senators and 435 representatives. There are 2 senators from each state. The number of representatives.
DAY 11: Congressional Districts TLW: Define gerrymandering and develop a “gerrymandered” map. KEY VOCABULARY Apportionment, Reapportionment, Census, Congressman.
Reapportionment and Gerrymandering “Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States…within every subsequent term of ten years…” Article I,
Redistricting, Reapportionmen t & Gerrymandering.
Aim: What issues are related to Congressional redistricting? Do Now:
Census and Reapportionment The Constitution directs Congress to reapportion House seats and districts in year after census. The Reapportionment Act of.
What is reapportionment and when does it take place? Redistributing seats in the House after every 10 year census. Census: Counting the number of people.
Warm-Up What do you already know about Congress and representation? What questions do you have about Congress and representation?
MAPS. MAP FAILS REDISTRICTING & GERRYMANDERING.
Reapportionment. The U.S. is a REPRESENTATIVE type of government – Citizens elect people to Congress to vote on issues for them – Constituents are the.
Reapportionment and Gerrymandering. How is this decided? Based on population California has 53 Texas has 36 representatives 6 states have the minimum.
27D. Discuss the formation of Congressional districts, including apportionment, reapportionment, redistricting, and gerrymandering as mandated by the Baker.
Distribution of Seats in House of Representatives Chapter 5 Sec.1 & 2.
Congresspersons, Elections, and Congressional Apportionment.
Primary v. General Elections Primary Elections – an election in which party members or voters select from candidates within a party to determine who will.
Gerrymandering. Reapportionment  The reallocation of the number of representatives each state has in the House of Representatives.  Census data is used.
WHAT IS REDISTRICTING? It’s the process of drawing electoral district lines. For congressional, state assembly, state senate or city council districts.
U.S. House of Representatives. Welcome to the U.S. House of Representatives.
Redistricting, Reapportionment & Gerrymandering. Congressional Elections Congressional elections are different than presidential elections There is no.
9/12/13 What interests should members of the House represent: their state, their district, or the entire nation? Which group is “the people”?
Section 1: Congressional Membership.  “the First Branch of this Government”  Article I of the Constitution  Set up Bicameral legislature- two houses.
Reapportionment and Redistricting. Representation and Reapportionment O Census Bureau takes a national census, or population count, every 10 years. O.
Congressional Reapportionment and Gerrymandering.
Get ready for a reading quiz of fun!
Election Districts and Redistricting
Bell Ringer!!! Take out a sheet of paper and title it “Gerrymandering”
Election Districts and Redistricting
Gerrymandering When Politicians Choose Voters
Congressional Membership
THE INCUMBENCY ADVANTAGE
The Role of Congress Accountability to the people and the representation of those who elected them.
The House of Representatives
Political Geography and the Local Scale
Virginia’s 11 Congressional Districts
Gerrymandering Voting and Elections.
Gerrymandering Voting and Elections.
The House of Representatives and The Senate
How many U.S. Congressional Districts does Texas have?
Incumbency, Reapportionment, & Redistricting
reapportionment, redistricting & gerrymandering
The House of Representatives and The Senate
THE INCUMBENCY ADVANTAGE
Reapportionment & Redistricting
The House of Representatives V The Senate
Redistricting and Gerrymandering
Creating Districts and Recreating Districts
Why does Gerrymandering hurt our political system?
The House of Representatives
Presentation transcript:

Each state chooses U.S. Senators U.S. Representatives to make U.S. statutes.

Republican Nominee for US Senate "Simply changing the people will not permanently change government, you must change the system." Press releases are now available on the Media page. Media Bob would like to thank all those Montanans that voted for him in the June 3 primary. He is committed to working for all Montanans once elected. Bob appreciates all of the donations made by individuals to the Bob Kelleher for US Senate Campaign. This is his only source of campaign financing. If you would like to donate please click the button below. Support REAL Change with Bob Kelleher, PLEASE DONATE TODAY! Calendar of Events Oct 21, Chester - Bob Speaks to High School Governement Class Oct 22, Miles City - Bob Speaks to AAUW Members at Miles City CC Contact Information Bob would like to hear from you. Campaign Headquarters Telephone r2008.com; r2008.com

Choosing U.S. Representatives is more complicated.

Every 10 years, the U.S. government takes a national census.

Using census results, Congress reapportions 435 House seats. Using census results, Congress reapportions 435 House seats.

When states learn the number of U.S. Representatives for their state, they redistrict their states.

Some states require run-offs so that candidates will have a majority.

After all the shuffling….. Each U.S. House District chooses one Representative Florida U.S. House District 24

Honorable Barbara Cubin Sparsely populated states choose only one U.S. Representative!

Rules: Baker v. Carr (1962) The 14 th Amendment’s “equal protection clause” applies to voting cases. Baker v. Carr (1962) The 14 th Amendment’s “equal protection clause” applies to voting cases. Wesberry v. Sanders (1964) Each state must insure that each vote counts equally in selection of members of the U.S. House Wesberry v. Sanders (1964) Each state must insure that each vote counts equally in selection of members of the U.S. House ( one-man, one-vote principle) ( one-man, one-vote principle)

To benefit his political party, Massachusetts Governor Albridge Gerry encouraged his state legislature to draw a strangely- shaped district.

Gerrymandering >C onstitutional to benefit one party over another. >Unconstitutional to benefit one race over another.

Kinds of legal gerrymandering… Packing place many voters of one type into a single district to reduce their influence in other districts Packing place many voters of one type into a single district to reduce their influence in other districts Cracking spreading out voters of a particular type among many districts in order to deny them a large voting block in any district Cracking spreading out voters of a particular type among many districts in order to deny them a large voting block in any district