Succession in Ecosystems SOL BIO 9c 1
Succession- a series of changes in a community in which new populations of organisms gradually replace existing ones 2
Primary succession- colonization of new sites by communities of organisms – takes place on bare rock 3
Primary succession- New bare rock comes from 2 sources: 1. volcanic lava flow cools and forms rock 4
Primary succession- New bare rock comes from 2 sources: 2. Glaciers retreat and expose rock 5
Pioneer organisms- the first organisms to colonize a new site Ex: lichens are the first to colonize lava rocks 6
Primary Succession- Rock 7
Climax community- a stable, mature community that undergoes little or no succession 8
Climax community- Ex: In most of Virginia, the climax community would be a deciduous oak–hickory forest 9
Climax community- Ex: In most of Western Oregon, the climax community would be a coniferous Hemlock & Cedar forest 10
Primary succession- 11
Secondary succession- sequence of community changes that takes place when a community is disrupted by natural disaster or human actions – takes place on existing soil 12
Secondary succession- Ex: A fire levels portions of a forest 13
Secondary succession- Ex: A farmer plows his field 14
Secondary succession- 15
Secondary succession- 16
Pond Succession 17
Pond Succession 18
Pond Succession 19
Pond Succession 20