Explanations of Stratification Lesson 8-1b

Each of the three perspectives— functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism—explains stratification in society in a different way.

A.A B.B C.C D.D Section-Polling Question Do you think education is a determining factor in determining one’s social class? A.Definitely agree B.Somewhat agree C.Somewhat disagree D.Definitely disagree

Functionalist Theory of Stratification Stratification assures that the most qualified people fill the most important positions Inequality exists because certain jobs are more important than others and these jobs involve training Says most qualified people get the good jobs

A.A B.B C.C D.D Section 2 Which profession do you think has the highest level of skill? A.Doctor B.Rocket scientist C.Car mechanic D.Writer

Conflict Theory of Stratification Inequality exists because some people are willing to exploit others –Based on Marx’s ideas Marx said all of history is a class struggle Says even though capitalists are outnumbered, they use a belief system to legitimize the way things are.

Conflict Theory of Stratification Marx used term false consciousness to refer to working class acceptance of capitalist ideas and values.

A.A B.B C.C D.D Section 2 According to the conflict theory of stratification, what would a foreman at a construction worksite be considered? A.An exploiter B.The exploited C.Both D.Neither

Symbolic Interactionism and Stratification People are socialized to accept the existing social structure People are socialized that a person’s class is a result of effort. People’s self concepts help preserve the status quo Lower classes suffer from low self-esteem which is based on how others see us.

A.A B.B C.C Section 2 According to the symbolic interactionism perspective, could a child born into poverty become a doctor? A.Yes B.No C.Not sure

Figure 8.4