200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Roles of the French Fur Trade Vocab People of the Fur.

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Presentation transcript:

Roles of the French Fur Trade Vocab People of the Fur Trade YOU TRADER! HBC or NWC?

Trapped animals and prepared furs, then took them to the post to trade

Who are Aboriginal Trappers

Traded with the trappers and worked at the post. Sent furs to Europe.

Who are Merchants

“runner of the woods”

Who are Coureurs de bois

Showed Europeans around the land, translated and gave information

Who are Aboriginal guides & interpreters

Fur traders who were given a licence from the government

Who are Voyageurs

Device used by Aboriginals to help carry heavy loads

What is a travois

Complete control given to a company to sell or made something

What is monopoly

Soup made of pemmican, flour and water

What is rubaboo

Carrying boats & supplies overland

What is portage

States the rights or duties of a group of people

What is a charter

French courier de bois who helped start the HBC

Who are Radisson & Groseilliers

French fur trader and explorer who build many fur trading forts across the west

Who is la Verandrye

HBC employee who tried to convince his company to change their trading methods

Who is Anthony Henday

Fur Trader who left the HBC to work for the NWC. He was a map maker

Who is David Thompson

HBC employee who explored the North and claimed land at the mouth of the Coppermine River

Who is Samuel Hearne

HBC employee who lived with the Assiniboine on the prairies in order to convince them to trade at the bay

Who is Henry Kelsey

NWC employee who found an overland route to the Pacific and had a northern river named after him

Who is Alexander MacKenzie

In 1821, when the HBC and NWC joined, what was the name given to the new company?

What is Hudson’s Bay Company

Why did the Fur Trade begin?

Europeans wanted furs for beaver hats. They were running out of beaver furs in Europe

Inuktitut for “our land”

What is Nunavut

More comfortable with trading alcohol for furs

Who is NWC

Took about 24 months to gets furs from trapping grounds to Europe

Who is NWC

Got paid a salary

Who is HBC

Marriage to Aboriginal women was not allowed

Who is HBC

They go to you and collect the furs in your territory

Who are NWC