Luke Verburgt Prof J.W.H. FergusonDr T. Weber A critical examination of “Symmetry in the songs of crickets” Simmons & Ritchie (1996) The importance of symmetry in an insect communication system.
Introduction Males sing to attract females Gryllus bimaculatus
kHz Introduction Bandwidth ~ 150ms 0.4kHz
Introduction FA Fluctuating Asymmetry (R-L) Developmental Instability
Directional Asymmetry (R-L) Genetically determined Introduction DA
Simmons & Ritchie (summary) MALES Harp size is correlated with body size Call frequency is correlated with harp size Call bandwidth is correlated with DA of harp FA morph is correlated with DA of harp Therefore: Females can “hear” how symmetrical a male is FEMALES Prefer pure-tones indicative of a symmetrical male Therefore: Females can “choose” symmetrical males acoustically
The Male Wing….
Male Harp Area vs Size
Male Frequency Results
Male Bandwidth Results
Male FA Results
Conclusion for Males Harp size is correlated with body size Call frequency is correlated with harp size Call bandwidth is correlated with DA of harp FA morph is correlated with DA of harp Therefore: Females can NOT “hear” how symmetrical a male is
Cricket Sphere Speaker Kramer spherical treadmill
Female frequency response….
y = x x x x x x x x
Female frequency response….
Female bandwidth response…
Female bandwidth response….
Area under BW curve 1) Area under Frequency curve 2) Poly-predicted Frequency preference Multiple regression…. F 2,109 = 15.24; R 2 = 0.22; p<0.001 Area under Frequency curve p=0.008 Poly-predicted Frequency preference p = 0.005
Conclusion for Females FEMALES Prefer pure-tones indicative of a symmetrical male Therefore: Females can NOT “choose” symmetrical males acoustically rather A female will tolerate a certain bandwidth range which is pre-defined by her frequency response range
Dr. H.U. Kleindienst Heidrun Bamberg Marna FerreiraDr. Xim Cerda Funding & logistics Acknowledgements