Portrait of a husband and wife (Pompeii), c. 70-79 CE marriage portrait in an exedra/ stylus and scroll as attributes of marriage and references to status.

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Portrait of a husband and wife (Pompeii), c CE marriage portrait in an exedra/ stylus and scroll as attributes of marriage and references to status

Still life with peaches, detail of a Fourth Style wall painting (Herculaneum), c CE appearance of still life painting (with highlights and cast shadows)

Left: Musicians from the House of Cicero (Pompeii) Below:: Mosaic from the House of the Faun (Pompeii)

Reconstruction drawing of a house from Pompeii

Roman domestic architecture parts of a Roman doumus: atrium, compluvium, impluvium, and a peristyle courtyard/ insulae/ tabernae

Augustus (Primaporta), copy of a bronze original of c. 20 BCE, marble a barefoot pontifex maximus: the youthful Octavius as Augustus Caesar/ propgandistic references to the Pax Romana (Tellus on his cuirass with a cornucopia)/ divine lineage (references to Venus, Aeneas, and Cupid at his feet)/ Ovid’s Art of Love offensive to a stoic advocate of virtue/ Parthian depicted on the cuirass returning the standard to Rome (with Apollo, Diana, the sun and moon all represented to suggest the blessing of the gods and cosmic order)

Left: Cupid from the Augustus of Primaporta statue Below: Fragment of bowl decorated with erotic scene from the Augustan period

Statue of Augustus in high-priestly robes from the Via Labicana, early 1 st century CE, marble

Ara Pacis Augustae (Rome) 13-9 BCE

tribute to the Pax Romana

a procession with children and the imperial family

images of Tellus, Aeneas, and Augustus

Right: Statue of Livia (Paestum), CE, marble Below: Portrait bust of Livia (Faiyum), early 1 st century CE Livia, Julia, and Marcus Agrippa

Aeneas sacrificing a sow (an adult female swine)

suggestion of a golden age comparable to that of Pericles/ goals of promoting marriage and increasing the birthrate

Ruins of the Roman forum with, in the foreground, the temple of Castor and Pollux and Basilica Julia

Drawing of the Roman Forum

Palatine Hill