GLACIERS What is a glacier? Large volume of ice on land Doesn’t melt in the summer Ice moves and flows with the pull of gravity What does it take? Very cold temperatures Water! (no glaciers in Siberia)
Continental Glacier 1-2 mile thick sheet of ice Covers large area of land Antarctica and Greenland Covered large parts of North America including New York State
Valley Glacier Is confined within a valley Found in mountain areas Alaska, Montana, Andes Mountains, Alps
How does a glacier erode? Like a bulldozer Scrapes off rock and soil Pile of jumbled sediments Unsorted & Unlayered
Valley Shape Rivers erode by downcutting creating canyons and V-shaped valleys Glaciers “bulldoze” through the landscape creating U-shaped valleys
Glacial Features – Valley Glacier
Horn
Arête
Cirque
Hanging Valley
U – Shaped Valley
Glacial Features – Cont. Glacier
Kettle Lake
Drumlin
Esker
Moraine Moraine (Till): Unsorted, unlayered mixture of sediment
Moraine
Outwash Plain
Outwash Plain – Layered and sorted
Kame
Finger Lakes