FRQ:2 Supranationalism

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Presentation transcript:

FRQ:2 Supranationalism TENDENCY FOR STATES TO GIVE UP POLITICAL POWER TO A HIGHER AUTHORITY IN PURSUIT OF COMMON OBJECTIVES (political, economic, military, environmental) FRQ:2 Supranationalism and Devolution

SUPRANATIONALISM Involves multiple national states (two or more) with a common goal. Examples: European Union NAFTA UN NATO

DEVOLUTION Relinquishing of autonomy to internal units Process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government. Breakup of a state (balkanization)

Examples of Devolution Break up of a state Yugoslavia / Balkans Former U.S.S.R. Czechoslavakia Autstria-Hungary Demand for autonomy UK: Scotland, Wales, Ireland, N. Ireland Spain: Basques, Catalonians Italy: Padania, Tyrol France: Corsica

EFFECTS OF SUPRANATIONALISM Free Trade (reduced Tariffs) = economic prosperity Common Currency Open Borders for labor & tourists Greater international influence Greater political/eco power More power to compete with economies of other countries

EFFECTS OF SUPRANATIONALISM Loss of Control over individual policy War is less likely Common policy Resources, agriculture, economic, environment, trade, military

EFFECTS OF DEVOLUTION Formation of new states More power to regions Formation of new legislatures Local control over policy Local ethno-nationalism Linguistic Religious revival Regional separatism

EFFECTS OF DEVOLUTION Political instability Economic instability Civil war Fighting Hostility Ethnic cleansing Economic instability Mass Migration Refugees emigration