Telescopes. Images can be formed through reflection (mirror) or refraction (lens). Reflecting mirror Optical Telescopes.

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Presentation transcript:

Telescopes

Images can be formed through reflection (mirror) or refraction (lens). Reflecting mirror Optical Telescopes

Refracting lens Optical Telescopes

Reflecting and refracting telescopes Optical Telescopes

Modern telescopes are all reflectors (use a mirror): Light traveling through lens is refracted differently depending on wavelength. Some light traveling through lens is absorbed. Optical Telescopes

Image acquisition: Charge- coupled devices (CCDs) are electronic devices, can be quickly read out and reset. Optical Telescopes

Interferometry: Combines information from several widely spread radio telescopes as if it came from a single dish. Radio Astronomy

Infrared radiation can image where visible radiation is blocked; generally can use optical telescope mirrors and lenses. Other Astronomies

Much can be learned from observing the same astronomical object at many wavelengths. Here, the Milky Way. Other Astronomies

Electromagnetic Spectrum  All the types of radiation are shown on the electromagnetic spectrum from long wavelengths (radio) to short wavelengths (gamma).  We can only use our eyes to see a very small portion of the radiation that is emitted in the universe (visible light)

Electromagnetic Spectrum