The Stock Market Game

 Is like an IOU  When you buy a bond, you’re lending money to the issuer  Corporation, the government, or a government agency  Has a fixed interest rate  The coupon rate  You get paid interest routinely  You get repaid the principal or “face value”  Most bonds have a $1000 face value

 A treasury bond will pay 3% interest a year for 30 years.  The investor will receive $30 per year, or a total of $900 at the end of 30 years  A corporate bond will pay 6% interest each year for 2 years.  The investor will receive $60 per year, or a total of $120 at the end of 2 years

CORPORATE BONDS: Corporations offer bonds as a way to borrow money. Sometimes these are backed or secured by specific assets, such as equipment or property. 1 to 100 years, low to high risk, highest rates of interest, taxable MUNICIPAL BONDS: State and local governments as a way to complete projects, such as building roads, etc. 1 to 50 years, variable risk, low interest, tax-exempt AGENCY BONDS: Offered by privately owned corporations that are sponsored by the government (i.e. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). Offered to pay off projects or to make loan money available. 1 to 20 years, low risk to very safe, medium interest, some are tax-exempt US TREASURY BONDS: Backed by the US government. May include products called ‘notes’ or ‘bills’. Bonds have the longest term before repayment (10 years or more). Treasury bills have the shortest term (less than 2 years). T-notes – 2,5, 10 years; very safe, low interest, federally taxable only T-bills – 4, 13, 26 weeks; very safe, low interest, federally taxable only

 Bonds are rated  “Investment grade bonds”  Highest rating by Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch  Considered the safest of bond investments  Has the least chance of missing interest payments or failing to pay back the face value (principal)

 Fixed-Income Investments: Pay interest on a set schedule. Includes corporate, municipal, agency, and US Treasury bonds  High-Yield Bonds: Pay a higher rate of interest than investment grade bonds. Have a lower rating. Also known as “Junk Bonds”  Investment Grade Bonds: From a reliable issuer  Issuer:An organization who issues and is obligated to pay principal and interest on a bond  Coupon rate: Interest rate  Face Amount: The principal  Maturity: The date when the principal amount is to be paid

  Investing  Bonds  Advanced Bond Screener