El movimiento mundial para el acceso libre: Maximizar el acceso al conocimiento para maximizar el progreso de los conocimientos Stevan Harnad Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal & Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton

La cola-Editor sacude el perro-Investigación

el acceso libre aumenta las citaciones en todas las disciplinas

Refereed Post-Print Accepted, Certified, Published by Journal Impact cycle begins: Research is done Researchers write pre-refereeing Pre-Print Submitted to Journal Pre-Print reviewed by Peer Experts – Peer- Review Pre-Print revised by articles Authors Researchers can access the Post-Print if their university has a subscription to the Journal Months New impact cycles: New research builds on existing research

Refereed Post-Print Accepted, Certified, Published by Journal Impact cycle begins: Research is done Researchers write pre-refereeing Pre-Print Submitted to Journal Pre-Print reviewed by Peer Experts – Peer- Review Pre-Print revised by articles Authors Researchers can access the Post-Print if their university has a subscription to the Journal Months New impact cycles: New research builds on existing research This limited subscription-based access can be supplemented by self- archiving the Postprint in the authors own institutional repository as follows:

New impact cycles: New research builds on existing research Researchers can access the Post-Print if their university has a subscription to the Journal Refereed Post-Print Accepted, Certified, Published by Journal Impact cycle begins: Research is done Researchers write pre-refereeing Pre-Print Submitted to Journal Pre-Print reviewed by Peer Experts – Peer-Review Pre-Print revised by articles Authors Post-Print is self-archived in Universitys Eprint Archive Months More impact cycles:

95% de los investigadores en todo el mundo cumplirán a una exigencia de auto-archivar

Data courtesy of Arthur Sale University of Tasmania +Repository -Incentive -Mandate Green line: total annual output Red line: proportion self-archived

University of Queensland +Repository +Incentive -Mandate Green line: total annual output Red line: proportion self-archived Data courtesy of Arthur Sale

Queensland University of Technology +Repository +Incentive +Mandate Green line: total annual output Red line: proportion self-archived Data courtesy of Arthur Sale

RAE 2001 Rankings for Psychology

Research Assessment, Research Funding, and Citation Impact Correlation between RAE ratings and mean departmental citations (1996) (2001) (Psychology) RAE and citation counting measure broadly the same thing Citation counting is both more cost- effective and more transparent (Eysenck & Smith 2002)

La ventaja competitiva del acceso libre y exigenia a auto- archivar

91% de las revistas son verdes

Accesso libre: Como? Las universidades obtoptarán la exigencia (DI/AO): Depósito Inmediata + Acceso Opcional + El botón

From: DemoPrints Date: July 28, :51:43 AM EDT (CA) To: Subject: Request for "Open Access Mandates and Metrics The following item: Harnad, S (2007) Open Access Mandates and Metrics. Science Editor 5 (2): has been requested from DemoPrints by: The following reason was given: "Please send me a copy for research purposes. -- I. Newton (Cambridge U) Please respond by clicking one of the following: Accept the request (click here to eprint automatically) Reject the request (click here to decline request)

Sample of candidate OA-era metrics: Citations (C) CiteRank Co-citations Downloads (D) C/D Correlations Hub/Authority index Chronometrics: Latency/Longevity Endogamy/Exogamy Book citation index Research funding Students Prizes h-index Co-authorships Number of articles Number of publishing years Semiometrics (latent semantic indexing, text overlap, etc.)

El crecimiento de citaciones y telecargas

La exigencia de Harvard: conservar los derechos de autor La exigencia de los National Institutes of Health (NIH): el depósito central La exigencia Depósito Inmediata/Acceso Opcional DI/AO Indicatores métricos EurOpenScholar (EOS) European Universities Association (EUA

AUSTRALIA: IIIIFF AUSTRIA: I BELGIUM: IF BRAZIL: (p) CANADA: F EUROPE: F (ppp) FRANCE: I (p) INDIA: II (p) IRELAND: (p) ITALY: F PORTUGAL: I RUSSIA: I SWITZERLAND: IIF TURKEY: I UK: IIIFFFFFFFFFFFFF US IFF (p) Total 40 (+ 8 prop) INST: 18 (+ 3 inst) FUND: 22 (+ 5 prop) Exigencias de las Instituciones y de los Financiadores

EUROPE [(EUA) 791 universities, 46 countries] UK (3) Brunel ISCM, Southampton ECS, Southampton? BELGIUM (1) Liege FRANCE (1) CNRS Lab PNC [INSERM] PORTUGAL (1) Minho SWITZERLAND (2) Cern Zurich RUSSIA (1) CEM Inst Russian Academy of Sciences TURKEY (1) MET University INDIA (2) Bharathidasan NIT Rourkela US (1) Harvard FAS AUSTRALIA (3) Charles Sturt QUT Tasmania Exigencias institucionales

RESUMEN: AL: cómo ? Universidades y subvencionadores exigan a depósitar Depósitar dónde ? En los repositorios institucionales Depósitar cómo ? 6 minutos de pulsaciones de teclado por documento Depósitar qué ? La ultima version del autor, revisado por pares Depósitar dónde ? Justo en el momento en que es aceptada por la revista Optimizing OA Self-Archiving Mandates: What? Where? When? Why? How?

1. To maximise the uptake, usage, applications and impact of the research output of each universitys research output 1. To measure and reward the uptake, usage, applications and impact of the research output of each university (research metrics) 1. To collect, manage and showcase a permanent record of the research output and impact of each university Open Access: Why?

Para saber más URL (UQAM & Southampton): Ventaja de citaciones AL: FAQ sobra el auto-archivagio : CITEBASE (motor cientométrico): EPRINTS: OA ARCHIVANGELISM: ROAR (Directorio de Reposorios): ROARMAP (Directorio de Exigencias Institucionales): ROMEO/EPRINTS (Directorio de políticas de los editores sobra el auto-archivagio):