DRUGPatientsSuicidal Acts Acts/ PEY % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Fluoxetine Comparator 6903 2310 63 15 0.054 0.043 0.91% 0.65% PROZAC – 1986 DATA.

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Presentation transcript:

DRUGPatientsSuicidal Acts Acts/ PEY % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Fluoxetine Comparator % 0.65% PROZAC – 1986 DATA

DRUGPatientsSuicidal Acts Acts/ PEY % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Fluoxetine Comparator Washout/Run In Other % 0.3% PROZAC – 1986 DATA

DRUGPatientsSuicidal Acts Acts/ PEY % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Fluoxetine Comparator % 0.16% PROZAC – 1986 DATA

DRUGPatientsSuicidal Acts Acts/ PEY % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Fluoxetine Comparator PROZAC – 1986 DATA

ABSOLUTE NUMBERS V PATIENT EXPOSURE YEARS 1.Dose Escalation 2.Crossover – Exposure Length ? 3.Breach of Randomization Survival Analysis? Breast Cancer – hard unavoidable endpoint no expected dose-response relationship Suicide – hard avoidable endpoint expected dose-response relationship 4.Agitation: Drop-outs on sertraline 4.75%, on placebo 0.65%.

Committee on Safety of Medicines Current Problems – 21 Precautions 6 Disinhibiting effects may be manifested in various ways. Suicide may be precipitated in patients who are depressed, and aggressive behaviour towards self and others may be precipitated. Extreme caution should therefore be used in prescribing benzodiazepines in patients with personality disorders.

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Paroxetine Comparator Placebo 2, % 1.30% 1.44% PAXIL/SEROXAT 1990/1

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Paroxetine Comparator Placebo Washout/ Run In 2, % 1.30% 0.54% PAXIL/SEROXAT – 1990/1

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Paroxetine Comparator Placebo Washout/ Run In 2, % 1.30% 0.18% PAXIL/SEROXAT – 1990/1

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts Suicides & Suicidal Acts as % Sertraline Comparator Placebo 2, % 0.17% 0.64% ZOLOFT/LUSTRAL – 1990/1

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts Suicides & Suicidal Acts as % Sertraline Comparator Placebo Washout/ Run In 2, % 0.17% 0.25% ZOLOFT/LUSTRAL – 1990/1

Sertraline – Suicidal Acts – IMB 1999 Number of suicidal events in clinical trials 252 Causality – Investigator – Yes it was Related - XY Causality – Pfizer Review – Yes it was Related – XZ Trials for anxiety, OCD, smoking cessation etc. Broken down by dose etc

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Citalopram Placebo 4, % 1.59% CELEXA

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Venlafaxine Placebo % 0.41% EFEXOR

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts % Suicides & Suicidal Acts All SSRIs Comparator SSRI Placebo 13,693 3,681 3, % 0.79% 0.82% SSRI V PLACEBO

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts % Suicides & Suicidal Acts All SSRIs Comparator SSRI Placebo 13,693 3,681 3, % 0.79% 0.57% SSRI V PLACEBO

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts % Suicides & Suicidal Acts All SSRIs Comparator SSRI Placebo 13,693 3,681 3, % 0.79% 0.51% SSRI V PLACEBO

DrugNoSuicidal Act %Suicidal Sertraline: depression44497 Sertraline: total Placebo85111 Paroxetine:depression Imipramine95112 Placebo87111 SSRIs in CHILDREN

Benbow: There are a number of allegations that you made there, none of which are correct and in terms of whether we think Seroxat should be made available to children? Absolutely. 2% of children, 4% of adolescents will develop depression. The adolescents are at particular risk of suicide. We have an obligation to make our medicines available to those patients at need. Adolescents are some of the patients who are most at need of anti-depressants. Suicide in adolescents is the third leading cause of death.... We have a strong obligation to study our medicine in these patients to see if we can help them. The vast majority of these patients did not have side effects significantly enough to withdraw from the treatment, the reality is that in this population depression is an extremely serious condition and in many cases leads to suicide.

Patient Information Leaflet Current “well-meaning” wording increases the likelihood of suicide on SSRIs Current “well-meaning” wording does harm to patients

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Fluoxetine Placebo 1, % 0.27% PROZAC - NDA

DRUGPatientsSuicidesSuicidal Acts % Suicides & Suicidal Acts Fluoxetine Placebo 1, % 0.00% PROZAC- NDA