Europe after 145o Renaissance Art in Northern Europe, Should not be considered an appendage to Italian art., But, Italian influence was strong.  Painting.

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Presentation transcript:

Europe after 145o

Renaissance Art in Northern Europe, Should not be considered an appendage to Italian art., But, Italian influence was strong.  Painting in OIL, developed in Flanders, was widely adopted in Italy., The differences between the two cultures:  Italy  change was inspired by humanism with its emphasis on the revival of the values of classical antiquity.  No. Europe  change was driven by religious reform, the return to Christian values, and the revolt against the authority of the Church., More princes & kings were patrons of artists.

Characteristics of Northern Renaissance Art, The continuation of late medieval attention to details., Tendency toward realism & naturalism [less emphasis on the “classical ideal”]., Interest in landscapes., More emphasis on middle-class and peasant life., Details of domestic interiors., Great skill in portraiture.

The Spread of the Printing Press

1. Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife (Wedding Portrait) Jan Van Eyck 1434

Jan van Eyck - Giovanni Arnolfini & His Wife (details)

2. Rogier van der Weyden ( ) The Deposition 1435

van der Weyden’s Deposition (details)

Isenheim Altarpiece today, Muss é e d’ Unterlinden, Colmar, France

3. Hieronymus Bosch, The Garden of Earthy Delights, 1500

Hieronymus Bosch The Garden of Earthy Delights (details) 1500

4. Bruegel’s, Niederlandisch Proverbs, 1559

Bruegel’s, The Harvesters, 1565

Bruegel’s, Hunters in the Snow, 1565 Bruegel’s, Hunters in the Snow, 1565

5. Albrecht Dürer Self-Portrait in Fur-Collared Robe 1500

Dürer Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse woodcut, 1498

Dürer St. Jerome engraving, 1514

6. Holbein’s, The Ambassadors, 1533 A Skull

Multiple Perspectives

The English Were More Interested in Architecture than Painting Hardwick Hall, designed by Robert Smythson in the 1590s, for the Duchess of Shrewsbury [more medieval in style]. Burghley House for William Cecil, the largest & grandest house of the early Elizabethan era.

The School of Fontainebleau, Gallery [right] by Rosso Fiorentino & Francesco Primaticcio,

ConclusionsConclusions, The artistic production of Northern Europe in the 16c was vast, rich, and complex., The Northern Renaissance ended with a Mannerist phase, which lasted a generation longer in the North than it did in Italy, where it was outmoded by 1600.