Finding Our Way Using the Three Directives By Austin Mitchell.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Why do we need a government?
Advertisements

The Declaration of Independence
WHAT WERE THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIES OF HOBBES AND LOCKE?
Students will: …identify and evaluate the philosophical, religious, ethical, and social influences that shaped the literature of a period. …extrapolate.
Political Theory: The School of Natural law
“The end of Law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge Freedom.” -John Locke, Second Treatise of Government.
The Declaration of Independence
The natural condition of mankind is a state of perfect and complete liberty to conduct one’s life as one best sees fit, free from the interference of.
Our Godly Heritage "It cannot be emphasized too strongly or to often that this great nation was founded not by religionists but by Christians, not on.
John Locke v. Thomas Hobbes
Explain the basic ideas contained in the Declaration.
The Birth of Modern Political Theory
John Locke ( ) An English philosopher of the Enlightenment “Natural rights” philosophy.
Wolfgang Mozart: German composer of operas the Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni London: capital of England and center of the Scientific Revolution Make.
Natural Rights Philosophy
GOVERNMENT Write words or draw pictures that come to mind about when you hear the word “government.” What is the reason or purpose for having a government?
Fundamental Principles of American Democracy
The Enlightenment and the English and American Revolutions
Name Country Published Work and Date Main Ideas Influence on U.S.
Thomas Paine Thomas Jefferson and Government John Locke.
Natural Rights ER 11, Spring Moral reasoning.
Harm and Liberty. What is the harm principle? “The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community,
The Enlightenment.
THEORIES AND CONCEPTS OF LAW Unit 1. NATURAL LAW and POSITIVE LAW Natural Law is the philosophical basis of law. Positive Law is the working of the law.
The Political Landscape Chapter 1. Objective Understand how our system of government has evolved Develop a healthy skepticism Question and think about.
Influences on the Founding Fathers. The Things the Founding Fathers Created…
The Origins of Liberalism (Classical Liberalism) The only part of the conduct of anyone for which he is amenable to society is that which concerns others.
State of Nature Continued Three Approaches on the Subject: Locke, Rousseau and Anarchism.
American Enlightenment. American Colonies Population Growth: 111,000 in 1670 to 1.6 million in 1760 Movement away from communalism and toward individualism.
Enlightenment philosophers were inspired by the scientists of the Scientific Revolution.
Wolfgang Mozart: German composer of operas the Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni London: capital of England and center of the Scientific Revolution Vienna:
SSCG:1b Analyze the writings of Hobbes (Leviathan), Locke (Second Treatise of Government), Montesquieu (The Spirit of Laws) as they affect our concept.
Essential Question How did early ideas impact the development of U.S. government?
Political Theorists. Descriptions of Government “The Punishment which the wise suffer who refuse to take part in the government, is to live under the.
Political Philosophy: Hobbes and Locke
Government review Maddie James Pd. 2. The Declaration of Independence A statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776 It announced that.
The Enlightenment and the Founding of America. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in Europe during the 18th century in which people began.
Philosophical Foundations of American Government Learning Objective: You will analyze western political ideas that led to the foundation of the of the.
The Origins of Liberalism The only part of the conduct of anyone for which he is amenable to society is that which concerns others. In the part which merely.
World History PHS World History PHS. The Enlightenment 1700’s AGE OF REASON: EUROPE Setting  Wars  Ignorance, Brutality and poverty increased  African.
The New Science of Politics Thomas Jefferson and the Natural Rights Argument.
Human government was established by God as a means to controlling sinful man – Genesis 9:5-6.
Enlightenment Philosophy and Its Impact on the Framers of the United States Constitution.
The Origins of Liberalism (Classical Liberalism)
The Declaration of Independence
The Enlightenment & its influence on the Declaration of Independence
John Locke’s State of Nature
The Enlightenment: The Age of Reason
THEORIES AND CONCEPTS OF LAW
State of Nature and Social Contract Theory
How did early ideas impact the development of U.S. government?
London: capital of England and center of the Scientific Revolution
Languages of Government continued….
Political Philosophers
Philosophers and Thinkers
The Enlightenment Eighteenth Century - The Age of Reason
Social Contract Theory
Mini-Project: Ideals of the Declaration of Independence &
The Declaration of Independence
Aristotle's Background
Philosophies.
Hobbes vs. Locke In The State of Nature!.
Revolutionary Documents
[ 1.1 ] Principles of Government
The Declaration of Independence
THEORIES AND CONCEPTS OF LAW
The Declaration of Independence
Positive Law.
Treatise on Government
Presentation transcript:

Finding Our Way Using the Three Directives By Austin Mitchell

What are the Three Directives? (aka Austin’s Philosophy)

The Three Directives Prime Directive: The goal of mankind is to survive Second Directive: The goal of government is to preserve individual freedom and advancement using a society ruled by law and justice Third Directive: The goal of an individual is to be a productive member of mankind.

The Prime Directive: The Goal of Mankind is to Survive Mankind should use science technology, logic and reason to determine the best way for our species to survive. We must take care of our environment because it sustains us We must prevent violence, war, and poverty because it weakens our species as a whole

Prove it!

Support for the Prime Directive “The chief end set us by our creator as a species and as individuals is survival” – John Locke “If we do not lay out ourselves in the service of mankind, whom should we serve?” – John Adams The care of human life and happiness, and not their destruction, is the first and only object of good government” – Thomas Jefferson

The Second Directive: The Goal of Government is to preserve individual thought, expression, and advancement Government should create a society ruled by laws and justice that advances the individual Governments should work together to benefit mankind

Support for the Second Directive “The shallow consider liberty a release from all law, from every constraint. The wise man sees in it, on the contrary, the potent Law of Laws” – Walt Whitman “To deprive a man of his natural liberty and to deny him the ordinary amenities of life, is worse than starving the body; it is starvation of the soul” – Mohandas Ghandi “If liberty and equality..are chiefly to be found in democracy, then they will be best attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost” - Aristotle

The Third Directive: The Goal of the Individual is to become a productive member of mankind The Individual should use logic, reasoning, and the scientific process to find new ways to better mankind Each person can strive to advance their own status, but not at the expense of others or mankind The job of the individual is the question, test, and improve the laws of the government in promoting individual freedom while ensuring the survival of mankind

Support for the Third Directive “The only sure bulwark of continuing liberty is a government strong enough to protect the interests of the people, and a people strong enough and well informed enough to maintain its sovereign control over the government” – Franklin D. Roosevelt “The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but preserve and enlarge freedom. For in all the states of created beings capable of law, where there is no law, there is no freedom” – John Locke

The best way to achieve the three directives is to use science, reason, and logic. “The advancement and diffusion of knowledge is the only guardian of true liberty” – James Madison “When men yield up the privilege of thinking, the last shadow of liberty quits the horizon” – Thomas Paine “The gods plant reason in mankind, of all good gifts the highest” - Sophocles

Are People Good or Evil?

The Nature of Good and Evil: According to the Directives People are neither inherently good nor evil Good and evil is subjective and defined in the society in which you live Let the rule of law and justice define good and evil as long as it does not conflict with the survival of mankind An individual should follow the rule of law and be a good citizen since this promotes their self interest and the advancement of mankind

Support for the rule of law and justice “Mankind is not likely to salvage civilization unless he can evolve a system of good and evil which is independent of heaven and hell” – George Orwell “He that would make his own liberty secure, must guard even his enemy from oppression; for if he violates this duty, he establishes a precedent that will reach to himself” – Thomas Paine

Support for being a good citizen, a good person “Happiness and moral duty are inseparably connected” – George Washington “Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest” – Mark Twain “To love our neighbor as ourselves is such a truth for regulating human society, that by that alone one might determine all the cases in social morality” – John Locke

The last word “All mankind..being equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions” John Locke “Ditto” Austin Mitchell